segar
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]segar (plural segars)
- Obsolete form of cigar.
- c. 1867 in advertisement by American lithographer Frederick Heppenheimer of F. Heppenheimer & Co. (1867):
- The first nines segars manufactured from the best Vuelta Abajo tobacco by A.H.A.
- c. 1867 in advertisement by American lithographer Frederick Heppenheimer of F. Heppenheimer & Co. (1867):
Anagrams
[edit]- agers, Sarge, Argeș, Geras, SEGRA, Regas, sager, rages, gaser, GRASE, Sager, Agers, gears, garse, sarge, regas
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | segar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | segando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | segau, segato | segada, segata | |||||
| plural | segaus, segatos | segadas, segatas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | sego | segas | sega | segamos | segaz | segan | |
| imperfect | segaba, segabe | segabas | segaba | segabanos | segabaz | segaban | |
| preterite | segué | segués | segó | seguemos | seguez | segoron, segón | |
| future | segaré | segarás | segará | segaremos | segarez | segarán | |
| conditional | segaría | segarías | segaría | segaríanos | segaríaz | segarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | segue | segues | segue | seguemos | seguez | seguen | |
| imperfect | segase | segases | segase | segasenos | segasez | segasen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vusatros vusatras |
— | |
| — | sega | — | — | segaz | — | ||
References
[edit]- “segar”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
- to reap
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | segar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | segando | ||||||
| past participle | m segáu, f segada, n segao, m pl segaos, f pl segaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | sego | segues | sega | segamos | segáis | seguen |
| imperfect | segaba | segabes | segaba | segábemos, segábamos | segabeis, segabais | segaben | |
| preterite | segué | segasti, seguesti | segó | seguemos | segastis, seguestis | segaron | |
| pluperfect | segare, segara | segares, segaras | segare, segara | segáremos, segáramos | segareis, segarais | segaren, segaran | |
| future | segaré | segarás | segará | segaremos | segaréis | segarán | |
| conditional | segaría | segaríes | segaría | segaríemos, segaríamos | segaríeis, segaríais | segaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | segue | segues, segas | segue | seguemos | seguéis | seguen, segan |
| imperfect | segare, segara | segares, segaras | segare, segara | segáremos, segáramos | segareis, segarais | segaren, segaran | |
| imperative | — | sega | — | — | segái | — | |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [səˈɣa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [seˈɣaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Northwestern) [seˈɣa]
- Homophone: cegar
Verb
[edit]segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguí, past participle segat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/
- (transitive) to reap, to mow
- Synonym: dallar
- (transitive) to chafe
- (transitive, figurative) to mow down
- (transitive, figurative) to exhaust (limbs)
- 1956, Josep-Sebastià Pons, Llibre de les set sivelles:
- Maleït sigui el castell amb tantes escales i tants graons de pedra dura que m'han segat les cames.
- Damn the castle with so many stairways and so many hard stone steps which have worn out my legs.
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | segar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | segant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | segat | segada | |||||
| plural | segats | segades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | sego | segues | sega | seguem | segueu | seguen | |
| imperfect | segava | segaves | segava | segàvem | segàveu | segaven | |
| future | segaré | segaràs | segarà | segarem | segareu | segaran | |
| preterite | seguí | segares | segà | segàrem | segàreu | segaren | |
| conditional | segaria | segaries | segaria | segaríem | segaríeu | segarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | segui | seguis | segui | seguem | segueu | seguin | |
| imperfect | segués | seguessis | segués | seguéssim | seguéssiu | seguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | sega | segui | seguem | segueu | seguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no seguis | no segui | no seguem | no segueu | no seguin | |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “segar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “segar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “segar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “segar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese segar, from Latin secāre (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
[edit]segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguei, past participle segado)
Conjugation
[edit]| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | segar | |||||
| Personal | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| segando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | segado | segados | ||||
| Feminine | segada | segadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | sego | segas | sega | segamos | segades | segan |
| Imperfect | segaba | segabas | segaba | segabamos | segabades | segaban |
| Preterite | seguei | segaches | segou | segamos | segastes | segaron |
| Pluperfect | segara | segaras | segara | segaramos | segarades | segaran |
| Future | segarei | segarás | segará | segaremos | segaredes | segarán |
| Conditional | segaría | segarías | segaría | segariamos | segariades | segarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | segue | segues | segue | seguemos | seguedes | seguen |
| Imperfect | segase | segases | segase | segásemos | segásedes | segasen |
| Future | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | sega | segue | seguemos | segade | seguen | |
| Negative (non) | non segues | non segue | non seguemos | non seguedes | non seguen | |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “segar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- “segar”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “segar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Santamarina, editor (2006–2013), “segar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Santamarina, Ernesto X. González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “segar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “segar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay segar, from Classical Malay سݢر, from Proto-Malayic *səgər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sə(ŋ)gər (“feel fit, healthy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈɡar/ [səˈɡar]
- Rhymes: -ar
- Syllabification: se‧gar
Adjective
[edit]segar (comparative lebih segar, superlative paling segar)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “segar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish segar, from Latin secāre.
Verb
[edit]segar
References
[edit]- Alegría Bendayán de Bendelac (1995), Diccionario del judeoespañol de los sefardíes del norte de Marruecos: Jaquetía tradicional y moderna, Caracas: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas, →ISBN, page 645
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sə(ŋ)gər (“feel fit, healthy”). Cognate with Old Javanese, Balinese, and Sundanese seger. The sense of “fresh” is semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦼꦒꦼꦂ (seger), as the word initially means “healthy” (now replaced by sihat).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /səˈɡa(r)/ [səˈɡa(r)]
Adjective
[edit]segar (Jawi spelling سݢر, comparative lebih segar, superlative paling segar)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- > Indonesian: segar (inherited)
Further reading
[edit]- "segar" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "segar" at PRPM first version) - Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*se(ŋ)ger”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Mirandese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguei, past participle segado)
- to reap
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | segar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | segando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | segado | segada | |||||
| plural | segados | segadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| personal non-finite | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| infinitive | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segáren | |
| indicative | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| present | sego | segas | sega | segamos | segais | ségan | |
| imperfect | segaba | segabas | segaba | segábamos | segábades | segában | |
| preterite | seguei | segueste | segou | seguemos | seguestes | segórun | |
| pluperfect | segara | segaras | segara | segáramos | segárades | segáran | |
| future | segarei | segarás | segará | segaremos | segareis | segaran | |
| conditional | segarie | segaries | segarie | segariemos | segariedes | segarien | |
| subjunctive | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| present | segue | segues | segue | seguemos | segueis | séguen | |
| imperfect | segasse | segasses | segasse | segássemos | segássedes | segássen | |
| future | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segáren | |
| imperative | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| affirmative | — | sega | — | — | segai | — | |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Moisés, Pires (2004), “segar”, in Pequeno vocabulário Mirandês-Português [Small Mirandese-Portuguese Vocabulary], 2nd edition, Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro, published 2019, →ISBN, page 471.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan segar, from Latin secāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
- to harvest
Conjugation
[edit]| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | segar | aver segat | |||||
| gerund | segant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | segat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | segui | segas | sega | segam | segatz | segan | |
| imperfect | segavi | segavas | segava | segàvem | segàvetz | segavan | |
| preterite | seguèri | seguères | seguèt | seguèrem | seguèretz | seguèron | |
| future | segarai | segaràs | segarà | segarem | segaretz | segaràn | |
| conditional | segariái | segariás | segariá | segariam | segariatz | segarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | seguèra | seguèras | seguèra | segueram | segueratz | seguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | segue | segues | segue | seguem | seguetz | seguen | |
| imperfect | seguèssi | seguèsses | seguèsse | seguèssem | seguèssetz | seguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| sega | seguem | segatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | segar | aver segat | |||||
| gerund | segant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | segat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | segue | segues | sega | segam | segatz | segon | |
| imperfect | segave | segaves | segava | segaviam | segaviatz | segavon | |
| preterite | seguere | segueres | seguet | seguem | seguetz | segueron | |
| future | segarai | segaràs | segará | segarem | segaretz | segarán | |
| conditional | segariá | segariás | segariá | segariam | segariatz | segarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | seguèra | seguèras | seguèra | segueram | segueratz | seguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | segue | segues | segue | segassiam | segassiatz | segon | |
| imperfect | seguesse | seguesses | seguesse | seguessiam | seguessiatz | seguesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| sega | segassiam | segatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | segar | aver segat | |||||
| gerund | segant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | segat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | segui | segas | sega | segam | segatz | segan | |
| imperfect | segavi | segavas | segava | segàvam | segàvatz | segavan | |
| preterite | seguèi | seguès | seguè | seguèm | seguètz | seguèn | |
| future | segarèi | segaràs | segarà | segaram | segaratz | segaràn | |
| conditional | segarí | segarés | segaré | segarem | segaretz | segarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | seguèra | seguèras | seguèra | segueram | segueratz | seguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | segui | segues | segue | seguem | seguetz | seguen | |
| imperfect | seguèssi | seguèsses | seguèsse | seguèssem | seguèssetz | seguèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| sega | seguem | segatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | segar | aver segat | |||||
| gerund | segant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | segat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | segue | segas | sega | segam | segatz | segan | |
| imperfect | segava | segavas | segava | segàvam | segàvatz | segavan | |
| preterite | seguei | segueras | seguet | seguèram | seguèratz | segueran | |
| future | segarai | segaràs | segará | segarem | segaretz | segarán | |
| conditional | segariá | segariàs | segariá | segariam | segariatz | segarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | seguèra | seguèras | seguèra | segueram | segueratz | seguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | segue | segues | segue | seguem | seguetz | seguen | |
| imperfect | seguèsse | seguèsses | seguèsse | seguèssem | seguèssetz | seguèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| sega | seguem | segatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | segar | aver segat | |||||
| gerund | segant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | segat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | segue | segues | sega | segam | segatz | segan | |
| imperfect | segavi | segavas | segava | segàvem | segàvetz | segavan | |
| preterite | seguère | seguères | seguèt | segueriam | segueriatz | seguèron | |
| future | segarai | segaràs | segarà | segarem | segaretz | segaràn | |
| conditional | segariáu | segariás | segariá | segariam | segariatz | segarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | seguèra | seguèras | seguèra | segueram | segueratz | seguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | segue | segues | segue | seguem | seguetz | segan | |
| imperfect | seguèsse | seguèsses | seguèsse | seguessiam | seguessiatz | seguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| sega | seguem | segatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin secāre (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | segar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | segando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | segado | segados | |||||||
| feminine | segada | segadas | |||||||
| present participle | segante | segantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | sego | segas | sega | segamos | segades, segaes, segais, segaas, segás | segan | ||
| imperfect | segava | segavas | segava | segavamos, segávamos | segavades, segávades, segávaes, segávais, segávees, segáveis | segavan | |||
| preterite | seguei | segaste, segasche, segache | segou | segamos | segastes | segaron | |||
| pluperfect | segara | segaras | segara | segaramos, segáramos | segarades, segárades, segáraes, segárais, segárees, segáreis | segaran | |||
| future | segarei | segarás | segará | segaremos | segaredes, segarees, segareis, segarês | segarán | |||
| conditional | segaria | segarias | segaria | segariamos, segaríamos | segariades, segaríades, segaríaes, segaríais, segaríees, segaríeis | segarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | segue | segues | segue | seguemos | seguedes, seguees, segueis, seguês | seguen | ||
| imperfect | segasse | segasses | segasse | segassemos, segássemos | segassedes, segássedes, segássees, segásseis | segassen | |||
| future | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | sega | — | seguemos | segade, segae, segai | — | |||
| negative | — | non segues | — | non seguemos | non seguedes, non seguees, non segueis, non seguês | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segaren | ||||
| 1 Haver is more common than tẽer. | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “segar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “segar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: segar
References
[edit]- “segar”, in Dictionnaire de l’occitan médiéval en ligne (in German and French), Munich: LMU, 2013–2026
Old Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “segar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 460
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese segar, from Latin secāre (“to cut”). Unrelated to secar (“to dry”), which is from Latin siccāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguei, past participle segado)
Conjugation
[edit]| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | segar | |||||
| Personal | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| segando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | segado | segados | ||||
| Feminine | segada | segadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | sego | segas | sega | segamos | segais | segam |
| Imperfect | segava | segavas | segava | segávamos | segáveis | segavam |
| Preterite | seguei | segaste | segou | segamos1, segámos2 | segastes | segaram |
| Pluperfect | segara | segaras | segara | segáramos | segáreis | segaram |
| Future | segarei | segarás | segará | segaremos | segareis | segarão |
| Conditional | segaria | segarias | segaria | segaríamos | segaríeis | segariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | segue | segues | segue | seguemos | segueis | seguem |
| Imperfect | segasse | segasses | segasse | segássemos | segásseis | segassem |
| Future | segar | segares | segar | segarmos | segardes | segarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | sega | segue | seguemos | segai | seguem | |
| Negative (não) | não segues | não segue | não seguemos | não segueis | não seguem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “segar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “segar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “segar”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “segar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish segar, from Latin secāre. Unrelated to secar (“to dry”), which is from Latin siccāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: se‧gar
- Homophone: (Latin America, Philippines) cegar
Verb
[edit]segar (first-person singular present siego, first-person singular preterite segué, past participle segado)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | segar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | segando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | segado | segada | |||||
| plural | segados | segadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | siego | siegastú segásvos |
siega | segamos | segáis | siegan | |
| imperfect | segaba | segabas | segaba | segábamos | segabais | segaban | |
| preterite | segué | segaste | segó | segamos | segasteis | segaron | |
| future | segaré | segarás | segará | segaremos | segaréis | segarán | |
| conditional | segaría | segarías | segaría | segaríamos | segaríais | segarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | siegue | sieguestú seguésvos2 |
siegue | seguemos | seguéis | sieguen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
segara | segaras | segara | segáramos | segarais | segaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
segase | segases | segase | segásemos | segaseis | segasen | |
| future1 | segare | segares | segare | segáremos | segareis | segaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | siegatú segávos |
siegue | seguemos | segad | sieguen | ||
| negative | no siegues | no siegue | no seguemos | no seguéis | no sieguen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “segar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]segar
Anagrams
[edit]Venetan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin secāre. Compare Italian segare.
Verb
[edit]segar
- (transitive) to saw
Conjugation
[edit]* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | segar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | segando | |||
| past participle | segà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sego | (te) seghi | (el/ła) sega | seghémo, segòn | seghé | (i/łe) sega |
| imperfect | segava | (te) segavi | (el/ła) segava | segàvimo | segavi | (i/łe) segava |
| future | segarò | (te) segarè | (el/ła) segarà | segarémo | segarè | (i/łe) segarà |
| conditional | segarìa | (te) segarisi | (el/ła) segarìa | segarìsimo | segarisi | (i/łe) segarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | seghe, sega | (te) seghi | (el/ła) seghe, (el/ła) sega | seghémo, segone | seghé | (i/łe) seghe, (i/łe) sega |
| imperfect | segase | (te) segasi | (el/ła) segase | segàsimo | segasi | (i/łe) segase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) sega | (el/ła) sega, (el/ła) seghe | seghémo | seghé | (i/łe) sega, (i/łe) seghe | |
Derived terms
[edit]- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Aragonese/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Aragonese/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/aɾ
- Rhymes:Asturian/aɾ/2 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ar
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish
- Ladino terms inherited from Latin
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay semantic loans from Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əɡar
- Rhymes:Malay/əɡar/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/əɡa
- Rhymes:Malay/əɡa/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡar
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡar/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡa
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡa/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Mirandese terms inherited from Latin
- Mirandese terms derived from Latin
- Mirandese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Mirandese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Mirandese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese verbs
- Mirandese verbs ending in -ar
- Mirandese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish verbs
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs
- Venetan transitive verbs
- Venetan first conjugation verbs