Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sek-^[1]

to cut, cut off, sever
Synonym: *ḱes-

Alternative reconstructions

*sekH-^[2]
*sekh₁-^[3]
*sekh₂-^[4]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (107 c, 0 e)

*sek-eh₂yé-ti^[5] or *sek-h₁yé-ti^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sekā́ˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *sěkati
- Proto-Italic: *sekaō^[2]^[3] (see there for further descendants)

*sk-éy-ti (ey-present)

*h₁en-sek-^[1]^[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *ensek-^[6]
  - Middle Irish: eiscid (“cuts off”)

*sék-no-m^[1]
- Proto-Italic: *segnom (see there for further descendants)
*sēk-teh₂-^[1]^[5]
- Albanian: shat (“hoe, mattock”)
*sḗk-ti ~ *sék-n̥ti (root present)^[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sektei^[7]
  - Proto-Slavic: *sěťi (“to cut”) (see there for further descendants)
*sék-tleh₂^[1]
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: secula (see there for further descendants)
*sek-ūr-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *sekyra (“axe”)^[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: secūris (see there for further descendants)
*sek-yeh₂-^[8]
- Proto-Celtic: *sekets^[6]
  - Middle Irish: seiche (“skin, hide”)
*sek-yó-m^[1]^[8]
- Proto-Germanic: *segją (“hard skin”)^[8]
  - Old Norse: sigg
*sok-éh₂^[5]
- Proto-Germanic: *sagō^[5] (see there for further descendants)
*(s)ker- (perhaps)
*(s)kh₂-éy-d(H)- (perhaps)

*sek-s-

*séks-keh₂^[1]
- Proto-Celtic: *sexskā (see there for further descendants)
*séks-u-s
- Proto-Italic: *seksus
  - Latin: sexus (see there for further descendants)
*soks-ó-m^[9]
- Proto-Germanic: *sahsą^[9] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *saksom
  - Latin: saxum

Unsorted formations

Latin: sacēna
>? Proto-Germanic: *seglą (see there for further descendants)

Root

*sek-^[10]

to dry out

Derived terms

*s-né-k-ti ~ *s-n̥-k-énti (nasal infix present)^[10]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *se(n)ktei^[11]
  - Latvian: sîkt
  - Lithuanian: sèkti
  - Proto-Slavic: *sęknǫti (see there for further descendants)
*si-sk-us^[12]
- Proto-Celtic: *siskʷos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
  - >? Latin: siccus (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬐𐬎 (hišku)^[12]^[13]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sĕk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 895-896
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page secō, -āre of 550-551
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 253–254
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sekti III”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “siccus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*siskʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337

[Pokorny-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sĕk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 895-896

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524

[EDL_secō-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page secō, -āre of 550-551

[4] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[Kroonen_sagō-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421

[Matasovic-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331

[7] Derksen, Rick (2015), “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205

[Kroonen_segja-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

[Kroonen_sahsa-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421

[LIV2-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 253–254

[EDBIL2-11] Derksen, Rick (2015), “sekti III”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392

[EDL2-12] 12.0 ^12.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “siccus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562

[13] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*siskʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337

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