Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/giwēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
*giwēn[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *giwēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *giw?dā | |
| Infinitive | *giwēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *giwēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *giwēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *giwēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *giwē | *giw?dā |
| 2nd singular | *giwēs | *giw?dēs, *giw?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *giwēþ | *giw?dē, *giw?dā |
| 1st plural | *giwēm | *giw?dum |
| 2nd plural | *giwēþ | *giw?dud |
| 3rd plural | *giwēnþ | *giw?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *giwē | *giw?dī |
| 2nd singular | *giwēs | *giw?dī |
| 3rd singular | *giwē | *giw?dī |
| 1st plural | *giwēm | *giw?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *giwēþ | *giw?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *giwēn | *giw?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *giwē | |
| Plural | *giwēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *giwēndī | *giw?d |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 187: “PWGmc *giwē-”