Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀēn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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Seemingly, a class 3 weak verb to *haʀjan. Kroonen reconstructs Proto-Germanic *hazāną from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-éh₁, derived from *ḱeh₁s- (“to call, to command, to instruct”).[1]

Verb

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*haʀēn

  1. to call out, shout
  2. to praise

Inflection

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Class 3 weak
Infinitive *haʀēn
1st sg. past *haʀ?dā
Infinitive *haʀēn
Genitive infin. *haʀēnijas
Dative infin. *haʀēnijē
Instrum. infin. *haʀēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *haʀē *haʀ?dā
2nd singular *haʀēs *haʀ?dēs, *haʀ?dēs
3rd singular *haʀēþ *haʀ?dē, *haʀ?dā
1st plural *haʀēm *haʀ?dum
2nd plural *haʀēþ *haʀ?dud
3rd plural *haʀēnþ *haʀ?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *haʀē *haʀ?dī
2nd singular *haʀēs *haʀ?dī
3rd singular *haʀē *haʀ?dī
1st plural *haʀēm *haʀ?dīm
2nd plural *haʀēþ *haʀ?dīd
3rd plural *haʀēn *haʀ?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *haʀē
Plural *haʀēþ
Present Past
Participle *haʀēndī *haʀ?d
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Descendants

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  • Old English: harian
  • Old High German: harēn

References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hazjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “hazēn”
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