Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreuwan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.
Verb
[edit]*hreuwan[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hreuwan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hrauw | |
| 3rd pl. past | *hruwun | |
| Past ptcple | *hrowan | |
| Infinitive | *hreuwan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hreuwannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hreuwannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hreuwannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hreuwu | *hrauw |
| 2nd singular | *hriuwiʀi | *hruwī |
| 3rd singular | *hriuwidi | *hrauw |
| 1st plural | *hreuwum | *hruwum |
| 2nd plural | *hriuwid | *hruwud |
| 3rd plural | *hreuwand | *hruwun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hreuwē | *hruwī |
| 2nd singular | *hreuwēs | *hruwī |
| 3rd singular | *hreuwē | *hruwī |
| 1st plural | *hreuwēm | *hruwīm |
| 2nd plural | *hreuwēþ | *hruwīd |
| 3rd plural | *hreuwēn | *hruwīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hriuw | |
| Plural | *hriuwid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hreuwandī | *hrowan |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: hrēowan
- Old Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa
- West Frisian: rouwe
- Old Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan
- Old Dutch: *riuwan
- Old High German: hriuwan, riuwan
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014), The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 130: “PWGmc *hreuwan”