Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nīþijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *nīþijaną. Equivalent to *nīþ (“hate, envy, malice”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*nīþijan
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *nīþijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *nīþidā | |
| Infinitive | *nīþijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *nīþijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *nīþijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *nīþijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *nīþiju | *nīþidā |
| 2nd singular | *nīþisi | *nīþidēs, *nīþidōs |
| 3rd singular | *nīþiþi | *nīþidē, *nīþidā |
| 1st plural | *nīþijum | *nīþidum |
| 2nd plural | *nīþiþ | *nīþidud |
| 3rd plural | *nīþijanþ | *nīþidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *nīþijē | *nīþidī |
| 2nd singular | *nīþijēs | *nīþidī |
| 3rd singular | *nīþijē | *nīþidī |
| 1st plural | *nīþijēm | *nīþidīm |
| 2nd plural | *nīþijēþ | *nīþidīd |
| 3rd plural | *nīþijēn | *nīþidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *nīþi | |
| Plural | *nīþiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *nīþijandī | *nīþid |