Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
*skuldijan
- to accuse
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skuldijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *skuldidā | |
| Infinitive | *skuldijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *skuldijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *skuldijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skuldijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldiju | *skuldidā |
| 2nd singular | *skuldisi | *skuldidēs, *skuldidōs |
| 3rd singular | *skuldiþi | *skuldidē, *skuldidā |
| 1st plural | *skuldijum | *skuldidum |
| 2nd plural | *skuldiþ | *skuldidud |
| 3rd plural | *skuldijanþ | *skuldidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldijē | *skuldidī |
| 2nd singular | *skuldijēs | *skuldidī |
| 3rd singular | *skuldijē | *skuldidī |
| 1st plural | *skuldijēm | *skuldidīm |
| 2nd plural | *skuldijēþ | *skuldidīd |
| 3rd plural | *skuldijēn | *skuldidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skuldi | |
| Plural | *skuldiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skuldijandī | *skuldid |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: sċyldan
- Old Frisian: *skelda
- Old Saxon: *skuldian
- ⇒ Old Saxon: farskuldian
- ⇒ Old Saxon: giskuldian
- Old Dutch: *skulden
- Middle Dutch: schulden
- Old High German: skulden