Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swartēn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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From *swart (black) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

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*swartēn

  1. to become black, blacken

Inflection

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Class 3 weak
Infinitive *swartēn
1st sg. past *swart?dā
Infinitive *swartēn
Genitive infin. *swartēnijas
Dative infin. *swartēnijē
Instrum. infin. *swartēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *swartē *swart?dā
2nd singular *swartēs *swart?dēs, *swart?dēs
3rd singular *swartēþ *swart?dē, *swart?dā
1st plural *swartēm *swart?dum
2nd plural *swartēþ *swart?dud
3rd plural *swartēnþ *swart?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *swartē *swart?dī
2nd singular *swartēs *swart?dī
3rd singular *swartē *swart?dī
1st plural *swartēm *swart?dīm
2nd plural *swartēþ *swart?dīd
3rd plural *swartēn *swart?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *swartē
Plural *swartēþ
Present Past
Participle *swartēndī *swart?d

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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