Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uppakwellan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *uppa- +‎ *kwellan.

Verb

*uppakwellan

1. to well up, swell up

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive	*uppakwellan
1st sg. past	*uppakwall
3rd pl. past	*uppakullun
Past ptcple	*uppakollan
Infinitive	*uppakwellan
Genitive infin.	*uppakwellannjas
Dative infin.	*uppakwellannjē
Instrum. infin.	*uppakwellannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*uppakwellu	*uppakwall
2nd singular	*uppakwilliʀi	*uppakullī
3rd singular	*uppakwillidi	*uppakwall
1st plural	*uppakwellum	*uppakullum
2nd plural	*uppakwillid	*uppakullud
3rd plural	*uppakwelland	*uppakullun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*uppakwellē	*uppakullī
2nd singular	*uppakwellēs	*uppakullī
3rd singular	*uppakwellē	*uppakullī
1st plural	*uppakwellēm	*uppakullīm
2nd plural	*uppakwellēþ	*uppakullīd
3rd plural	*uppakwellēn	*uppakullīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*uppakwill
Plural	*uppakwillid
	Present	Past
Participle	*uppakwellandī	*uppakollan

Derived terms

• *uppakwellungu
  • Old Saxon: *upwellunga
    • Middle Low German: upquellinge

Descendants

• Old Saxon: *upwellan
  • Middle Low German: *upquellen
    • German Low German: upquellen
• Old High German: *ūfwellan
  • Middle High German: ūfquellen
    • German: aufquellen