Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wītinōn
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Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*wītinōn[1]
- to punish
Inflection
[edit]Class 2 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *wītinōn | |
1st sg. past | *wītinōdā | |
Infinitive | *wītinōn | |
Genitive infin. | *wītinōnijas | |
Dative infin. | *wītinōnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *wītinōniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *wītinō | *wītinōdā |
2nd singular | *wītinōs | *wītinōdēs, *wītinōdōs |
3rd singular | *wītinōþ | *wītinōdē, *wītinōdā |
1st plural | *wītinōm | *wītinōdum |
2nd plural | *wītinōþ | *wītinōdud |
3rd plural | *wītinōnþ | *wītinōdun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *wītinō | *wītinōdī |
2nd singular | *wītinōs | *wītinōdī |
3rd singular | *wītinō | *wītinōdī |
1st plural | *wītinōm | *wītinōdīm |
2nd plural | *wītinōþ | *wītinōdīd |
3rd plural | *wītinōn | *wītinōdīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *wītinō | |
Plural | *wītinōþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *wītinōndī | *wītinōd |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: wītnian
- Old Frisian: wītnia
- Old Saxon: wītnon
- Old Dutch: wītonon
- Old High German: wīzinōn
- Middle High German: wīzenen
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131: “PWGmc *wītinōn”