Template:mhr-conj-I
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| Conjugation of {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ш ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}š) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}m) | ом {{{1}}} (om {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}нем ({{{1}}}ńem) | ынем {{{1}}} (yńem {{{1}}}) |
| 2nd singular | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}т ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}t) | от {{{1}}} (ot {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}нет ({{{1}}}ńet) | ынет {{{1}}} (yńet {{{1}}}) |
| 3rd singular | {{{1}}}{{{4}}}ш ({{{1}}}{{{4}}}š) | ок/огеш {{{1}}} (ok/ogeš {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}неже ({{{1}}}ńeže) | ынеж {{{1}}} (yńež {{{1}}}) |
| 1st plural | {{{1}}}ына ({{{1}}}yna) | она/огына {{{1}}} (ona/ogyna {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}нена ({{{1}}}ńena) | ынена {{{1}}} (yńena {{{1}}}) |
| 2nd plural | {{{1}}}ыда ({{{1}}}yda) | ода/огыда {{{1}}} (oda/ogyda {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}неда ({{{1}}}ńeda) | ынеда {{{1}}} (yńeda {{{1}}}) |
| 3rd plural | {{{1}}}ыт ({{{1}}}yt) | огыт {{{1}}} (ogyt {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}нешт ({{{1}}}ńešt) | ынешт {{{1}}} (yńešt {{{1}}}) |
| Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | {{{1}}}ым ({{{1}}}ym) | шым {{{1}}} (šym {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}ынам ({{{1}}}ynam) | {{{1}}}ын омыл ({{{1}}}yn omyl) |
| 2nd singular | {{{1}}}ыч ({{{1}}}yč) | шыч {{{1}}} (šyč {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}ынат ({{{1}}}ynat) | {{{1}}}ын отыл ({{{1}}}yn otyl) |
| 3rd singular | {{{1}}}{{{5}}} | ыш {{{1}}} (yš {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}ын ({{{1}}}yn) | {{{1}}}ын огыл ({{{1}}}yn ogyl) |
| 1st plural | {{{1}}}на ({{{1}}}na) | ышна {{{1}}} (yšna {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}ынна ({{{1}}}ynna) | {{{1}}}ын онал/огынал ({{{1}}}yn onal/ogynal) |
| 2nd plural | {{{1}}}да ({{{1}}}da) |
ышда {{{1}}} (yšda {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}ында ({{{1}}}ynda) | {{{1}}}ын одал/огыдал ({{{1}}}yn odal/ogydal) |
| 3rd plural | {{{1}}}ыч ({{{1}}}yč) | ышт {{{1}}} (yšt {{{1}}}) | {{{1}}}ыныт ({{{1}}}ynyt) | {{{1}}}ын огытыл ({{{1}}}yn ogytyl) |
| Imperative | Infinitive | {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ш ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}š) | ||
| positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | {{{1}}}ман ({{{1}}}man) | |
| 2nd singular | {{{1}}} | ит {{{1}}} (it {{{1}}}) | Active participle | {{{1}}}ш{{{5}}} ({{{1}}}š{{{5}}}) |
| 3rd singular | {{{1}}}{{{5}}} | ынже {{{1}}} (ynže {{{1}}}) | Passive participle | {{{1}}}м{{{5}}} ({{{1}}}m{{{5}}}) |
| 1st plural | {{{1}}}ына ({{{1}}}yna) | она/огына {{{1}}} (ona/ogyna {{{1}}}) | Future participle | {{{1}}}шаш ({{{1}}}šaš) |
| 2nd plural | {{{1}}}а ({{{1}}}a) | ида {{{1}}} (ida {{{1}}}) | Negative participle | {{{1}}}дым{{{5}}} ({{{1}}}dym{{{5}}}) |
| 3nd plural | {{{1}}}ышт ({{{1}}}yšt) | ынышт {{{1}}} (ynyšt {{{1}}}) | Verbal noun | {{{1}}}маш ({{{1}}}maš) |
| *) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). | ||||
- The following documentation is located at Template:mhr-conj-I/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
Usage
[edit]This template includes all first conjugation verbs, which are characterized in most dictionaries as verbs conjugated in -ам. See some examples below.
Parameters
[edit]|1 = The root of the verb without the verbal suffix
|2 = Consonant reduction (only if there is)
|3 = First person vowel (а or я)
|4 = Third person vowel (е or э)
|5 = Vowel harmony
|6 = ий → и reduction (only if there is)
|7 = Imperative harmony
|8 = Patalization when the last letter of the verb stem is л and the vowel harmony is о/ӧ