"sawubona"

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"sawubona"

I was wondering why you say that sawubona is a contraction of "siyawubona", and not of "siyakubona"? I'm not aware of -wu- ever being used as a 2SG object marker, and weakening/elision of /k/ isn't unusual in Zulu.

Smashhoof2 (talk)05:27, 15 February 2019

It's what it said on isizulu.net: "the only left use of -wu- in the 2p sg.".

Rua (mew)10:59, 15 February 2019

Thanks. I guess I'll ask on the forum there about that. I'm still not convinced it shouldn't be a contraction of "siyakubona".

Smashhoof17:34, 15 February 2019
 

I found out that isizulu.net got that from Poulos, who says this:

"As far as concords consisting of consonant plus vowel are concerned the SCs and OCs are absolutely identical. Accordingly, a few differences are found only between the SCs consisting of a vowel only and their counterparts in the OC column.

The first difference is in -ku- a 2nd person singular OC which differs from its SC counterpart which is u-. The appearance of k- cannot be morphonologically explained since what would normally be expected is a glide -w- as is the case with class 3 and 6 (i.e. -wu- and -wa- respectively). The reason for the glide is to prevent vowel juxtaposition between the OC and whatever vocalic element may precede it. In fact there is one instance where -w- actually appears in the 2nd person singular OC. Its frequency is limited to the greeting formula sawubona “hallo” (or literally we see you). The question is why is -wu- then superseded by -ku-? Since this phenomenon is a historical development, it cannot be answered in an analysis which is synchronical in its approach."


Poulos only notes that "sawubona" is the only case of -wu- as the 2SG object marker, and he says that he will not consider the historical development. Since Proto-Bantu's 2SG object marker is reconstructed as *kʊ̀-, and there are no other cases of 2SG -wu- in Zulu, I think it is clear that this -wu- is a reduction of original -ku-.

Smashhoof (talk)01:30, 20 February 2019