User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/báwdyanah

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • *báwdanah, *báwdanaH[1]

Etymology[edit]

From *báwdiš (“perception, sense; smell, fragrance”) (whence Younger Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬌 (baoδi), Book Pahlavi Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠bwd⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫁𐫇𐫏 (bwy /⁠bōy⁠/), Sogdian 𐼂𐼇𐼌 (βwδ)) +‎ *-anah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰówdʰ-i-s, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to arouse; to be aware”) +‎ *-is. Compare Sanskrit बुधा (budhā, “muskroot”) from the same root.

Noun[edit]

*báwdyanah[1][2]

  1. fragrant plant, mint, garlic

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *bū́δani m, *bū́δanā f
      • Khotanese: [script needed] f (būhana)
      • Ossetian: (“garlic”)
        Digor Ossetian: бодӕн m (bodæn)
    • Sogdian: (“garlic”)
      Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼂𐼈𐼎𐼊 (ʾβzny /⁠(ə)βɔznē?⁠/)
    • → Georgian: პიტნა (ṗiṭna, “mint”)
    • → Kipchak: *bütnük (“mint”)[3]
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (bötnek)
      • Kazakh: [script needed] (bütnük, “mallow”)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (bötnek)
    • →? Russian: полун (polun)[4]
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Central Kurdish: [script needed] (bōn)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: *bōdēn, *bōyēn
      • ⇒ Middle Persian: (“to smell; to scent, make fragrant”)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdynytn' /⁠bōyēnīdan⁠/) (+ [Book Pahlavi needed] (-ytn' /⁠-īdan⁠/))

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*baudi̯ana-, *baudana-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 144
  2. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) “wēlanai”, in An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad, page 86
  3. ^ Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, page 122
  4. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1974) “wiδn”, in Etymological Vocabulary of the Shughni Group (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 6), Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 88
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