alkuszik
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- alkudik (archaic, rare)
Etymology
From the same alk- stem as alkot (“to create”) + -szik (frequentative-reflexive suffix). The noun alku (“bargain, deal”) is the participle of alk-.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
alkuszik
- (intransitive) to bargain
- Synonyms: alkudozik, egyezkedik
Conjugation
conjugation of alkuszik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkuszom or alkudok |
alkuszol or alkudsz |
alkuszik | alkuszunk or alkudunk |
alkusztok or alkudtok |
alkusznak or alkudnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | alkudtam | alkudtál | alkudott | alkudtunk | alkudtatok | alkudtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alkudni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkuvék or alkuvám |
alkuvál | alkuva or alkuvék |
alkuvánk | alkuvátok | alkuvának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alkuszik vala, alkudott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkuvandok (or alkuvandom) |
alkuvandasz | alkuvand (or alkuvandik*) |
alkuvandunk | alkuvandotok | alkuvandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudnék (or alkudnám) |
alkudnál | alkudna (or alkudnék*) |
alkudnánk | alkudnátok | alkudnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkudott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudjak or alkudjam |
alkudj or alkudjál |
alkudjon or alkudjék |
alkudjunk | alkudjatok | alkudjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkudott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | alkudni | alkudnom | alkudnod | alkudnia | alkudnunk | alkudnotok | alkudniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| alkuvás (or alkudás) |
alkuvó (or alkudó) |
alkudott | ― | alkudva (alkudván) | |||||
potential conjugation of alkuszik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudhatok (or alkudhatom) |
alkudhatsz (or alkudhatol) |
alkudhat (or alkudhatik) |
alkudhatunk | alkudhattok | alkudhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | alkudhattam | alkudhattál | alkudhatott | alkudhattunk | alkudhattatok | alkudhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkudhaték or alkudhatám |
alkudhatál | alkudhata or alkudhaték |
alkudhatánk | alkudhatátok | alkudhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alkudhat vala, alkudhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkudhatandok or alkuvandhatok |
alkudhatandasz or alkuvandhatsz |
alkudhatand or alkuvandhat |
alkudhatandunk or alkuvandhatunk |
alkudhatandotok or alkuvandhattok |
alkudhatandanak or alkuvandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudhatnék (or alkudhatnám) |
alkudhatnál | alkudhatna (or alkudhatnék*) |
alkudhatnánk | alkudhatnátok | alkudhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkudhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudhassak (or alkudhassam) |
alkudhass or alkudhassál |
alkudhasson (or alkudhassék) |
alkudhassunk | alkudhassatok | alkudhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkudhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (alkudhatni) | (alkudhatnom) | (alkudhatnod) | (alkudhatnia) | (alkudhatnunk) | (alkudhatnotok) | (alkudhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (alkudhatva / alkudhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ alkuszik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- alkuszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkuszik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)