ar aghaidh

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛɾʲ ˈəiɟ/
• IPA^(key): /ɛɾʲ ˈəi/

Preposition

ar aghaidh (plus genitive or possessive determiner, triggers no mutation)

1. in front of, opposite, facing
   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 4:

     hȧ šē əŕ m ai.

     conventional orthography:

     Sheas sé ar m’aghaidh.

     He stood in front of me.

   • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 4:

     ḱē n āc ə rø šē šin? əŕ ai ən cȧmpl̥ gāl̄də.

     conventional orthography:

     Cén áit a raibh sé sin? Ar aghaidh an teampaill gallda.

     Where was that? Opposite the Protestant church.

Usage notes

Used with a possessive pronoun that agrees with the subject of the sentence, the prepositional phrase can be used as an adverb meaning ‘forwards, straight ahead’, e.g. Chuaigh mé díreach ar m’aghaidh (“I went straight ahead”); Tar ar d’aghaidh beagán (“Come forward a little bit”).

Inflection

Inflection of ar aghaidh

Person	Normal	Emphatic
1st person sing.	ar m'aghaidh	ar m'aghaidhse
2d person sing.	ar d'aghaidh	ar d'aghaidhse
3d sing. masc.	ar a aghaidh	ar a aghaidhsean
3d sing. fem.	ar a haghaidh	ar a haghaidhse
1st person pl.	ar ár n-aghaidh	ar ár n-aghaidhne
2d person pl.	ar bhur n-aghaidh	ar bhur n-aghaidhse
3d person pl.	ar a n-aghaidh	ar a aghaidhsean

Adverb

ar aghaidh

1. forward

Derived terms

• ceann ar aghaidh (“headlong; on purpose”)

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ar aghaidh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ar aghaidh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “ar aghaidh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024