brzost
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)
- (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) field elm (Ulmus minor)
- 1856-1870 [1460], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki[2], volume II, number 3652:
- Arbores dictas brzost et vyrzba
- [Arbores dictas brzost et wirzba]
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[3], number 1787:
- Brzost peranus
- [Brzost peranus]
- 1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[4], volume XIX (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 535:
- A pascua ad montem acquitavimus ad arborem, que vocatur brzosth ibidem faciendo scopulos
- [A pascua ad montem acquitavimus ad arborem, que vocatur brzosth ibidem faciendo scopulos]
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:
- Ebanus est quedam arbor inconbustibilis. Versus: Ebanus est arbor quam nullus concremat ardor br[z]osth vel vyaz
- [Ebanus est quedam arbor inconbustibilis. Versus: Ebanus est arbor quam nullus concremat ardor brzost vel wiąz]
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- (hapax legomenon) stick; bast for tying
- 1874 [1490], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące[5], volume XVI, page 1870:
- Mulier in bannito iudicio fuit volens coniurare ministrum Gregorium pro puero, quod puer sit suus; tamen dominus Kosnynsky, notarius... terruit ipsam minis volens ipsam vinculare, ne ipsum coniuraret, mandans afferri al. brosth
- [Mulier in bannito iudicio fuit volens coniurare ministrum Gregorium pro puero, quod puer sit suus; tamen dominus Kośniński, notarius... terruit ipsam minis volens ipsam vinculare, ne ipsum coniuraret, mandans afferri al. brzost]
- (hapax legomenon) stick; bast for tying
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: brzost, brzóst (Near Masovian)
- Silesian: brzost
References
[edit]- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “brzost”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “brzost”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “brzost”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 172
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “brzost”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “brzost”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish brzost.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): (16th c.) /ˈbr̝ɔst/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈbʐɔst/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Northern Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈbʐɔst]
Noun
[edit]brzost m inan (related adjective brzostowy)
- wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)
- Synonyms: wiąz górski, wiąz szorstki
- (Middle Polish) field elm (Ulmus minor)
- Synonym: wiąz pospolity
Declension
[edit]Declension of brzost
Further reading
[edit]- “brzost”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “brzost”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[7] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “brzost”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Jadwiga Chotkowska (02.09.2010), “BRZOST”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “brzost”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “brzost”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “brzost”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 221
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “brzost”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 128
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish brzost.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brzost m inan
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- zlw-opl:Rosales order plants
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Northern Greater Poland Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔst
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Rosales order plants
- pl:Trees
- pl:Woods
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔst
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔst/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Animal body parts
- szl:Heather family plants
- szl:Rosales order plants
- szl:Trees
