carachtar
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Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish carachtar,[1] from Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to engrave”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]carachtar m (genitive singular carachtair, nominative plural carachtair)
Declension
[edit]Declension of carachtar
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
[edit]- carachtracht f (“characterization”)
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
carachtar | charachtar | gcarachtar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cárachtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “carachtar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “carachtar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “carachtar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”), from χαράσσω (kharássō, “to engrave”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]carachtar n (genitive carachtair, nominative plural carachtra)
- character
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
- Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
- Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
Declension
[edit]Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | carachtarN | carachtarN | carachtra |
Vocative | carachtarN | carachtarN | carachtra |
Accusative | carachtarN | carachtarN | carachtra |
Genitive | carachtairL | carachtar | carachtarN |
Dative | carachturL | carachtraib | carachtraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]- Irish: carachtar
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
carachtar | charachtar | carachtar pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cárachtar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Old Irish terms derived from Latin
- Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns