drécht

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See also: -drecht

Old Irish

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Etymology

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MacBain derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *der- (to separate, split),[1] though it is unclear what suffixation would lead to it.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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drécht n (genitive dréchta, nominative plural dréchta)

  1. portion, part

Declension

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Neuter u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dréchtN dréchtL dréchtL, dréchta
Vocative dréchtN dréchtL drécht
Accusative dréchtN dréchtL drécht
Genitive dréchtoH, dréchtaH dréchtoN, dréchtaN dréchtN
Dative dréchtL dréchtaib dréchtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

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  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c3
    ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil
    till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation
  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b12
    Masu glé lib trá in precept ro·pridchus-sa .i. as·réracht Críst hó marbaib, cid dia léicid cundubairt for drécht úaib de resurrectione hominum?
    If, then, what I have preached is clear to you, namely that Christ has risen from the dead, why do you pl leave doubt on a portion of you concerning the resurrection of humans?
    (literally, “…the preaching that I have preached…”)

Descendants

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  • Irish: dréacht
  • >? Manx: traght
  • Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
drécht drécht
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndrécht
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “drécht”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page dréacht

Further reading

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