dutý
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See also: duty
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally a past participle of dout (“to blow”), i.e. “blown”, meaning “empty inside”.[1][2] Dout is Panslavic, probably merged from Proto-Slavic *dǫti (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-) and Proto-Slavic *duti (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-).[3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dutý (comparative dutější, superlative nejdutější, adverb dutě)
Declension
[edit]Declension of dutý (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | dutý | dutá | duté | |
| genitive | dutého | duté | dutého | |
| dative | dutému | duté | dutému | |
| accusative | dutého | dutý | dutou | duté |
| locative | dutém | duté | dutém | |
| instrumental | dutým | dutou | dutým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | dutí | duté | dutá | |
| genitive | dutých | |||
| dative | dutým | |||
| accusative | duté | dutá | ||
| locative | dutých | |||
| instrumental | dutými | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “dutý”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “dutý”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “dout”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “douti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia