e. pp.

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈenːen ˈpuo̯ltɑˌpæi̯ʋæː/, [ˈe̞nːe̞m ˈpuo̞l̪t̪ɑ̝ˌpæi̯ʋæː]
  • IPA(key): /ˈeːˌpeːˌpeː/, [ˈe̞ːˌpe̞ːˌpe̞ː] (informal)

Phrase

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e. pp. (obsolete)

  1. (used after the hour) Abbreviation of ennen puoltapäivää (ante meridiem, a.m.). [19th–mid 20th c.]
    Antonym: j. pp. (p.m.)

Usage notes

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No longer in use, and may not be understood. Finland officially switched to a 24-hour clock in 1928, though the 12-hour clock remains in use in spoken language. To avoid possible ambiguity, one typically specifies the general time of day (evening, early morning etc.). For example, instead of "kello 3 ennen puoltapäivää", one would typically say "kello 3 aamuyöstä" ("at 3 o'clock in the early morning").

See also

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