Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰnós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dʰewb- (“deep”) + *-nós.
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *dʰubʰnós | *dʰubʰnéh₂ | |
| genitive | *dʰubʰnósyo | *dʰubʰnéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dʰubʰnós | *dʰubʰnóh₁ | *dʰubʰnóes |
| vocative | *dʰubʰné | *dʰubʰnóh₁ | *dʰubʰnóes |
| accusative | *dʰubʰnóm | *dʰubʰnóh₁ | *dʰubʰnóms |
| genitive | *dʰubʰnósyo | *? | *dʰubʰnóHom |
| ablative | *dʰubʰnéad | *? | *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos |
| dative | *dʰubʰnóey | *? | *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos |
| locative | *dʰubʰnéy, *dʰubʰnóy | *? | *dʰubʰnóysu |
| instrumental | *dʰubʰnóh₁ | *? | *dʰubʰnṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dʰubʰnéh₂ | *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁(e) | *dʰubʰnéh₂es |
| vocative | *dʰubʰnéh₂ | *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁(e) | *dʰubʰnéh₂es |
| accusative | *dʰubʰnā́m | *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁(e) | *dʰubʰnéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *dʰubʰnéh₂s | *? | *dʰubʰnéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *dʰubʰnéh₂s | *? | *dʰubʰnéh₂mos, *dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *dʰubʰnéh₂ey | *? | *dʰubʰnéh₂mos, *dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *dʰubʰnéh₂, *dʰubʰnéh₂i | *? | *dʰubʰnéh₂su |
| instrumental | *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁ | *? | *dʰubʰnéh₂mis, *dʰubʰnéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dʰubʰnóm | *dʰubʰnóy(h₁) | *dʰubʰnéh₂ |
| vocative | *dʰubʰnóm | *dʰubʰnóy(h₁) | *dʰubʰnéh₂ |
| accusative | *dʰubʰnóm | *dʰubʰnóy(h₁) | *dʰubʰnéh₂ |
| genitive | *dʰubʰnósyo | *? | *dʰubʰnóHom |
| ablative | *dʰubʰnéad | *? | *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos |
| dative | *dʰubʰnóey | *? | *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos |
| locative | *dʰubʰnéy, *dʰubʰnóy | *? | *dʰubʰnóysu |
| instrumental | *dʰubʰnóh₁ | *? | *dʰubʰnṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná (“bottom”)
- Proto-Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dugnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dubno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*dʰeu̯b-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 122-124