Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Suffix[edit]
*(Ø)-nós[1]
- Creates verbal adjectives from roots.
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *(Ø)-nós | *(Ø)-néh₂ | |
| genitive | *(Ø)-nósyo | *(Ø)-néh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-nós | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *(Ø)-nóes |
| vocative | *(Ø)-né | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *(Ø)-nóes |
| accusative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *(Ø)-nóms |
| genitive | *(Ø)-nósyo | *? | *(Ø)-nóHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-néad | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
| dative | *(Ø)-nóey | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
| locative | *(Ø)-néy, *(Ø)-nóy | *? | *(Ø)-nóysu |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-nṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-néh₂ | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-néh₂es |
| vocative | *(Ø)-néh₂ | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-néh₂es |
| accusative | *(Ø)-nā́m | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-néh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-néh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂oHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-néh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂mos |
| dative | *(Ø)-néh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂mos |
| locative | *(Ø)-néh₂, *(Ø)-néh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂su |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-néh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-néh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-néh₂ |
| vocative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-néh₂ |
| accusative | *(Ø)-nóm | *(Ø)-nóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-néh₂ |
| genitive | *(Ø)-nósyo | *? | *(Ø)-nóHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-néad | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
| dative | *(Ø)-nóey | *? | *(Ø)-nómos |
| locative | *(Ø)-néy, *(Ø)-nóy | *? | *(Ø)-nóysu |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-nóh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-nṓys |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas
- Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-nos
- Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)
- Proto-Italic: *-nos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *-njā
- Albanian: -një
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN