Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Suffix[edit]
*(Ø)-rós[1]
- Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *(Ø)-rós | *(Ø)-réh₂ | |
| genitive | *(Ø)-rósyo | *(Ø)-réh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-rós | *(Ø)-róh₁ | *(Ø)-róes |
| vocative | *(Ø)-ré | *(Ø)-róh₁ | *(Ø)-róes |
| accusative | *(Ø)-róm | *(Ø)-róh₁ | *(Ø)-róms |
| genitive | *(Ø)-rósyo | *? | *(Ø)-róHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-réad | *? | *(Ø)-rómos |
| dative | *(Ø)-róey | *? | *(Ø)-rómos |
| locative | *(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy | *? | *(Ø)-róysu |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-róh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-rṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-réh₂ | *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-réh₂es |
| vocative | *(Ø)-réh₂ | *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-réh₂es |
| accusative | *(Ø)-rā́m | *(Ø)-réh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-réh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-réh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-réh₂oHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-réh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-réh₂mos |
| dative | *(Ø)-réh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-réh₂mos |
| locative | *(Ø)-réh₂, *(Ø)-réh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-réh₂su |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-réh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-réh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-róm | *(Ø)-róy(h₁) | *(Ø)-réh₂ |
| vocative | *(Ø)-róm | *(Ø)-róy(h₁) | *(Ø)-réh₂ |
| accusative | *(Ø)-róm | *(Ø)-róy(h₁) | *(Ø)-réh₂ |
| genitive | *(Ø)-rósyo | *? | *(Ø)-róHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-réad | *? | *(Ø)-rómos |
| dative | *(Ø)-róey | *? | *(Ø)-rómos |
| locative | *(Ø)-réy, *(Ø)-róy | *? | *(Ø)-róysu |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-róh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-rṓys |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Albanian: *-ra
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras
- Proto-Celtic: *-ros
- Proto-Germanic: *-raz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-rós
- Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás
- Proto-Italic: *-ros
- Latin: -er (after a consonant), -rus
- Proto-Tocharian: *-re
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN