eutsi

Basque

Etymology

Unknown.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /eu̯t͡s̺i/ [eu̯.t͡s̺i]

• IPA^(key): (most dialects) /eu̯t͡s̺i/ [eu̯.t͡s̺i]
• IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /eu̯t͡s̻i/ [eu̯.t͡s̻i]

• Audio:

  (file)

 

• Rhymes: -eu̯ts̺i, -i

• Rhymes: -eu̯ts̺i, -i
• Rhymes: -eu̯ts̻i, -i

• Hyphenation: eu‧tsi

Verb

eutsi ? (imperfect participle eusten, future participle eutsiko, short form euts, verbal noun euste)

1. to hold on
2. to support
3. to maintain, uphold, sustain

Conjugation

Conjugation of eutsi (NOR-NORI-NORK paradigm)

Expand all forms		NORK (ergative)							NORI (dative)
		1st sg	2nd sg fam.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
Mood / Tense		nik	hik	hark	guk	zuk	zuek	haiek
Indicative	Indicative
		Present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
				―	―		―	―	―
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
			―		―	―			―
			Present	―	―	deutso	―	―	―	deutse	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―	―		―	―	―
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
―				―	―			―
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
―				―	―			―
―			―	deutsote	―	―	―	deutsete	haiei	3rd pl
―			―	―	―	―	―	―
Past		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			―	―		―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
		―		―	―			―
		Past	―	―	zeutson	―	―	―	zeutsen	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―	―		―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
		―		―	―			―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―		―	―			―
		―	―	zeutsoten	―	―	―	zeutseten	haiei	3rd pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―
Conditional		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			―	―		―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
		―		―	―			―
		Conditional	―	―	baleutso	―	―	―	baleutse	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―	―		―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
		―		―	―			―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―		―	―			―
		―	―	baleutsote	―	―	―	bautsete	haiei	3rd pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―
Hypothetic cons.		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			―	―		―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
		―		―	―			―
		Hypothetic cons.	―	―	leutsoke	―	―	―	leutseke	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―	―		―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
		―		―	―			―
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
		―		―	―			―
		―	―	leutsokete	―	―	―	leutsekete	haiei	3rd pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―
Past cons.		―
Potential	Potential
		Present	―
		Hypothetic	―
		Past	―
Subjunctive	Subjunctive
		Present	―
		Past	―
Imperative	Imperative
		Present	―	eustak/n	―	―	eustazu	eustazue	―	niri	1st sg
―				―	―		―	―
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	hiri	2nd sg fam.
―				―	―			―
Present			―	eutsiok/n	beutso	―	eutsiozu	eutsiozue	beutsote	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―
―			euskuk/n	―	―	euskuzu	euskuzue	―	guri	1st pl
			―	―		―	―	―
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuri	2nd sg
―				―	―			―
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuei	2nd pl
―				―	―			―
―			eutsiek/n	beutse	―	eutsiezu	eutsiezue	beutsete	haiei	3rd pl
―			―	―	―	―	―	―

Conjugation of eutsi (NOR-NORI-NORK allocutive paradigm)

Expand all forms		NORK (ergative)				NORI (dative)
		1st sg	3rd sg	1st pl	3rd pl
Mood / Tense		nik	hark	guk	haiek
Indicative	Indicative
		Present	―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
				―		―
			Present	―	zeutsok/n	―	zeutsek/n	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
			―	―	―	―
―			―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―		―
―			zeutsotek/n	―	zeutsetek/n	haiei	3rd pl
―			―	―	―
Past		―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			―		―
		Past	―	zeutsoan/nan	―	zeutsean/nan	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―		―
		―	zeutsotean/nan	―	zeutsetean/nan	haiei	3rd pl
		―	―	―	―
Hypothetic cons.		―	―	―	―	niri	1st sg
			―		―
		Hypothetic cons.	―	leutsokek/n	―	leutsekek/n	hari	hari	3rd sg	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―
		―	―	―	―	guri	1st pl
			―		―
		―	leutsoketek/n	―	leutseketek/n	haiei	3rd pl
		―	―	―	―
Past cons.		―
Potential	Potential
		Present	―

Further reading

• “eutsi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “eutsi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005