feum

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Middle English

Noun

feum

  1. Alternative form of fume

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish feidm (effort), from Proto-Celtic *wédes-men- (need-service), from Proto-Indo-European *wed.

Pronunciation

Noun

feum m (genitive singular feuma or fèim)

  1. need, necessity
    ann 'am fheumin my time of need
    'S e am feum a thug air sin a dhèanamh.Dire necessity made him do that.
  2. use, usefulness
    Chan eil feum annad.There is no use in you.
    Dè is feum dha?What is the use of it?
    Is beag feum a tha ort.You are quite useless.
  3. poverty
  4. worth
  5. occasion
    Chan eil feum ort.There is no occasion for (or need of) you.

Derived terms

  • dèan feum de (use, exploit, make use of, utilize, verb)
  • feumach (necessitous, needful, needy)
  • feumail (useful, beneficial, helpful, handy, of use, serviceable, requisite)
  • gun fheum (useless, needless; uselessly, needlessly)
  • mì-fheum m (abuse, misapplication)

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “feum”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “feidm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language