forog
See also: forøg
Hungarian
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- Lua error in Module:links at line 216: The specified language Proto-Uralic is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.[1] + -og (“frequentative suffix”).[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
forog
- (intransitive) to revolve, rotate (continuously)
Conjugation
conjugation of forog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | forgok | forogsz | forog | forgunk | forogtok | forognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | forogtam | forogtál | forgott | forogtunk | forogtatok | forogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. forogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | forgék | forgál | forga | forgánk | forgátok | forgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. forog vala, forgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | forgandok | forgandasz | forgand | forgandunk | forgandotok | forgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | forognék | forognál | forogna | forognánk | forognátok | forognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. forgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | forogjak | forogj or forogjál |
forogjon | forogjunk | forogjatok | forogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. forgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | forogni | forognom | forognod | forognia | forognunk | forognotok | forogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| forgás | forgó | forgott | forgandó | forogva (forogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of forog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foroghatok | foroghatsz | foroghat | foroghatunk | foroghattok | foroghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | foroghattam | foroghattál | foroghatott | foroghattunk | foroghattatok | foroghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foroghaték | foroghatál | foroghata | foroghatánk | foroghatátok | foroghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. foroghat vala, foroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | foroghatandok or forgandhatok |
foroghatandasz or forgandhatsz |
foroghatand or forgandhat |
foroghatandunk or forgandhatunk |
foroghatandotok or forgandhattok |
foroghatandanak or forgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foroghatnék | foroghatnál | foroghatna | foroghatnánk | foroghatnátok | foroghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foroghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foroghassak | foroghass or foroghassál |
foroghasson | foroghassunk | foroghassatok | foroghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foroghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (foroghatni) | (foroghatnom) | (foroghatnod) | (foroghatnia) | (foroghatnunk) | (foroghatnotok) | (foroghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (foroghatva / foroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
(Expressions):
Related terms
References
- ^ Entry #837 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ forog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)