gratulera

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

gratulera (present tense gratulerer, past tense gratulerte, past participle gratulert, passive infinitive gratulerast, present participle gratulerande, imperative gratuler)

1. (intransitive) alternative form of gratulere

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• gratulerer med dagen

Further reading

• “gratulera” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin grātulārī, from grātia (“favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡra.tɵlˈeːra/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gra‧tul‧e‧ra

Verb

gratulera (present gratulerar, preterite gratulerade, supine gratulerat, imperative gratulera)

1. (intransitive) to congratulate (to express one's sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gratulera (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	gratulera		gratuleras
supine	gratulerat		gratulerats
imperative	gratulera		—
imper. plural1	gratuleren		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	gratulerar	gratulerade	gratuleras	gratulerades
ind. plural1	gratulera	gratulerade	gratuleras	gratulerades
subjunctive2	gratulere	gratulerade	gratuleres	gratulerades
present participle		gratulerande
past participle		gratulerad

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• gratta
• grattis
• gratulant
• gratulation

Further reading

• “gratulera”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)