grono

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰresdʰ-der.

Proto-Slavic *grozdьno

Old Polish grono

Polish grono

Inherited from Old Polish grono, from Proto-Slavic *grozdьno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰresdʰ-.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrɔ.nɔ/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈɡrɔ.nɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
• Syllabification: gro‧no

Noun

grono n (diminutive gronko, related adjective gronowy or (Middle Polish) gronny)

1. circle, group
2. bunch, cluster

   Alternative form: (Middle Polish) grozno

   Synonyms: wiązka, pęczek, kępa

3. (botany) raceme

   Synonym: kiść

4. (anatomy) acinus

Declension

Declension of grono

	singular	plural
nominative	grono	grona
genitive	grona	gron
dative	gronu	gronom
accusative	grono	grona
instrumental	gronem	gronami
locative	gronie	gronach
vocative	grono	grona

Derived terms

adjectives

• groniasty
• gronorodny

adverbs

• groniasto

nouns

• baldachogrono
• gronodrzew
• gronorost
• winogrono

verbs

• powiększyć grono aniołków pf

Further reading

• “grono”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “grono”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “grono”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (28.06.2011), “GRONO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “grono”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna