harponner
French
Etymology
Verb
harponner
- to harpoon
Conjugation
Conjugation of harponner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | harponner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | harponnant /aʁ.pɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | harponné /aʁ.pɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | harponne /aʁ.pɔn/ |
harponnes /aʁ.pɔn/ |
harponne /aʁ.pɔn/ |
harponnons /aʁ.pɔ.nɔ̃/ |
harponnez /aʁ.pɔ.ne/ |
harponnent /aʁ.pɔn/ |
| imperfect | harponnais /aʁ.pɔ.nɛ/ |
harponnais /aʁ.pɔ.nɛ/ |
harponnait /aʁ.pɔ.nɛ/ |
harponnions /aʁ.pɔ.njɔ̃/ |
harponniez /aʁ.pɔ.nje/ |
harponnaient /aʁ.pɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | harponnai /aʁ.pɔ.ne/ |
harponnas /aʁ.pɔ.na/ |
harponna /aʁ.pɔ.na/ |
harponnâmes /aʁ.pɔ.nam/ |
harponnâtes /aʁ.pɔ.nat/ |
harponnèrent /aʁ.pɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | harponnerai /aʁ.pɔn.ʁe/ |
harponneras /aʁ.pɔn.ʁa/ |
harponnera /aʁ.pɔn.ʁa/ |
harponnerons /aʁ.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
harponnerez /aʁ.pɔn.ʁe/ |
harponneront /aʁ.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | harponnerais /aʁ.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
harponnerais /aʁ.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
harponnerait /aʁ.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
harponnerions /aʁ.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
harponneriez /aʁ.pɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
harponneraient /aʁ.pɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | harponne /aʁ.pɔn/ |
harponnes /aʁ.pɔn/ |
harponne /aʁ.pɔn/ |
harponnions /aʁ.pɔ.njɔ̃/ |
harponniez /aʁ.pɔ.nje/ |
harponnent /aʁ.pɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | harponnasse /aʁ.pɔ.nas/ |
harponnasses /aʁ.pɔ.nas/ |
harponnât /aʁ.pɔ.na/ |
harponnassions /aʁ.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
harponnassiez /aʁ.pɔ.na.sje/ |
harponnassent /aʁ.pɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | harponne /aʁ.pɔn/ |
— | harponnons /aʁ.pɔ.nɔ̃/ |
harponnez /aʁ.pɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “harponner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.