jakin

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ɟakin/ [ɟa.kĩn]

 

• IPA^(key): (Southern) /xakin/ [xa.kĩn]

• IPA^(key): (Gipuzkoan) /xakin/ [xa.kĩn]
• IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /d͡ʒakin/ [d͡ʒa.kĩn]
• IPA^(key): (Navarrese) /jakin/ [ja.kĩn]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -akin, -in
• Hyphenation: ja‧kin

Verb

jakin ? (imperfect participle jakiten, future participle jakingo or jakinen, short form jakin, verbal noun jakite)

1. to know

   Zure izena dakit. ― I know your name.

   Haien izenak dakizkit. ― I know their names.

   Ez dakigu. ― We don't know.

   Ez nekien nor zinen. ― I didn't know who you were.

   Ez al dakizu? ― Don't you know?

Conjugation

Conjugation of jakin (NOR-NORK paradigm)

Expand all forms		NORK (ergative)							NOR (absolutive)
		1st sg	2nd sg fam.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
Mood / Tense		nik	hik	hark	guk	zuk	zuek	haiek
Indicative	Indicative
		Present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hi	2nd sg fam.
			Present	dakit	dakik/n	daki	dakigu	dakizu	dakizue	dakite	hura	3rd sg
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
			―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zu	2nd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuek	2nd pl
dakizkit			dakizkik/n	dakizki	dakizkigu	dakizkizu	dakizkizue	dakizkite	haiek	3rd pl
Past		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hi	2nd sg fam.
		Past	nekien	hekien	zekien	genekien	zenekien	zenekiten	zekiten	hura	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zu	2nd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuek	2nd pl
		nekizkien	hekizkien	zekizkien	genekizkien	zenekizkien	zenekizkiten	zekizkiten	haiek	3rd pl
Conditional		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hi	2nd sg fam.
		Conditional	baneki	baheki	baleki	bageneki	bazeneki	bazenekite	balekite	hura	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zu	2nd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuek	2nd pl
		banekizki	bahekizki	balekizki	bagenekizki	bazenekizki	bazenekizkite	balekizkite	haiek	3rd pl
Hypothetic cons.		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	hi	2nd sg fam.
		Hypothetic cons.	nekike	hekike	lekike	genekike	zenekike	zenekikete	lekikete	hura	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zu	2nd sg
		―	―	―	―	―	―	―	zuek	2nd pl
		nekizke	hekizke	lekizke	genekizke	zenekizke	zenekizkete	lekizkete	haiek	3rd pl
Past cons.		―
Potential	Potential
		Present	―
		Hypothetic	―
		Past	―
Subjunctive	Subjunctive
		Present	―
		Past	―
Imperative	Imperative
		Present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	hi	2nd sg fam.
Present			―	jakik/n	beki	―	jakizu	jakizue	bekite	hura	3rd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zu	2nd sg
―			―	―	―	―	―	―	zuek	2nd pl
―			jakitzak/n	bekizki	―	jakitzazu	jakitzazue	bekizkite	haiek	3rd pl

Conjugation of jakin (NOR-NORK allocutive paradigm)

Expand all forms		NORK (ergative)				NOR (absolutive)
		1st sg	3rd sg	1st pl	3rd pl
Mood / Tense		nik	hark	guk	haiek
Indicative	Indicative
		Present	―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
			Present	zakiat/nat zekiat/nat	zakik/n zekik/n	zakiagu/nagu zekiagu/nagu	zakitek/n zekitek/n	hura	3rd sg
			―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
			zakizkiat/nat zekizkiat/nat	zakizkik/n zekizkik/n	zakizkiagu/nagu zekizkiagu/nagu	zakizkitek/n zekizkitek/n	haiek	3rd pl
Past		―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
		Past	nekian/nan	zekian/nan	genekian/nan	zekitean/nan	hura	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
		nekizkian/nan	zekizkian/nan	genekizkian/nan	zekizkitean/nan	haiek	3rd pl
Hypothetic cons.		―	―	―	―	ni	1st sg
		Hypothetic cons.	nekikek/n	lekikek/n	genekikek/n	lekiketek/n	hura	3rd sg
		―	―	―	―	gu	1st pl
		nekizkek/n	lekizkek/n	genekizkek/n	lekizketek/n	haiek	3rd pl
Past cons.		―
Potential	Potential
		Present	―

Further reading

• “jakin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “jakin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Finnish

Noun

jakin

1. genitive singular of jakki