kacagjel

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From kaca- +‎ gjel (rooster, cock).[1][2] Given that boastfulness is a characteristic usually ascribed to roosters rather than ants, it seems that sense 2 developed parallelly from the original meaning of gjel rather than from sense 1.

Noun

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kacagjel m (plural kacagjela, definite kacagjeli)

  1. large dark-red ant. carpenter ant (Camponotus)
    Synonym: kaposh
  2. (derogatory) haughty, bumptious person
    Synonym: mburravec

Derived terms

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Adverb

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kacagjel

  1. (derogatory) haughtily, bumptiously
    Synonym: kacagjelthi
    rri kacagjel(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    ecën kacagjel(please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kacagjel”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
  2. ^ Krimpas, P. G. (2021) “On the Modern Greek Origin of the Albanian KACA-prefixoids”, in Porta Balkanica, →ISSN, page 6

Further reading

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  • kacagjel”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2006
  • “kacagjel”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe[1] (in Albanian), 1980