ljuda
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud + -a.
Verb
ljuda
- to sound; to emit a sound
- to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljuda (class 2 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ljuda | — | ||
| Supine | ljudit | — | ||
| Imperative | ljud | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ljuden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ljuder | ljöd | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | ljuda | ljödo | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | ljude | ljöde | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ljudande | |||
| Past participle | ljuden | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of ljuda (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ljuda | ljudas | ||
| Supine | ljudat | ljudats | ||
| Imperative | ljuda | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ljuden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ljudar | ljudade | ljudas | ljudades |
| Ind. plural1 | ljuda | ljudade | ljudas | ljudades |
| Subjunctive2 | ljude | ljudade | ljudes | ljudades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ljudande | |||
| Past participle | ljudad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Usage notes
Definition 1 uses only strong conjugation, while definition 2 uses only weak conjugation.