malnova

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *(s)molos?

Proto-Italic *malos

Archaic Latin malos

Latin malus

Latin maleder.

Old French mal-

Middle French mal-

French mal-bor.

Italian mal-bor.

Esperanto mal-

Esperanto nova

Esperanto malnova

From mal- (“opposite of”) + nova (“new”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /malˈnova/

• Audio 1:

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• Audio 2:

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• Audio 3:

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• Rhymes: -ova
• Syllabification: mal‧no‧va
• Hyphenation: mal‧nova

Adjective

malnova (accusative singular malnovan, plural malnovaj, accusative plural malnovajn)

1. old (opposite of new)
   • 2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 18:

     "Je Zeŭso!" li diris, "Sokrato, mi diros al vi kiel mi spertas ĝin. Ofte kelkaj el ni, samaĝuloj, kunvenas konforme al la malnova maksimo."

     "By Zeus!" he said, "Socrates, I will tell you how I experience it. Often some of us, people of the same age, get together accordingly to the old maxim."

Antonyms

• nova (“new”)

Derived terms

• malnovega

See also

• maljuna (“old (not young)”)