maudyti
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *m(a)ūˀ- (“to wash, submerge”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *mỳti (“to wash”). Further origin outside of Balto-Slavic is uncertain; the root is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *mewH-, which Derksen and Fraenkel take to be the same as *mew- (“to move”), with semantic shift "to move" > "to move in water" > "to submerge". By surface analysis, the causative formation of máuti (“to put on, tear, pull, stab, strike, dash”).[1]
It is worth noting that various descendants of *mew- (“to move”) seem to carry connotations of fine, specialized, and skilled movements; compare Sanskrit मूत (mūta, “a woven basket”), Sanskrit मव्यति (mavyati, “to bind”) (whence the first component of English Muay Thai).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]máudyti (third-person present tense máudo, third-person past tense máudė)
- to bathe
Conjugation
[edit]| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
maudaũ | maudaĩ | máudo | máudome, máudom |
máudote, máudot |
máudo | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
maudžiaũ | maudeĩ | máudė | máudėme, máudėm |
máudėte, máudėt |
máudė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
maudýdavau | maudýdavai | maudýdavo | maudýdavome, maudýdavom |
maudýdavote, maudýdavot |
maudýdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
maudýsiu | maudýsi | maudỹs | maudýsime, maudýsim |
maudýsite, maudýsit |
maudỹs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
maudýčiau | maudýtum, maudýtumei |
maudýtų | maudýtumėme, maudýtumėm, maudýtume |
maudýtumėte, maudýtumėt |
maudýtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | maudýk, maudýki |
temáudo, temáudai |
maudýkime, maudýkim |
maudýkite, maudýkit |
temáudo, temáudai | ||
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | máudąs, máudantis | máudomas | |
| past | máudęs | maudýtas | |
| past frequentative | maudýdavęs | — | |
| future | maudýsiąs, maudýsiantis | maudýsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | maudýtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | maudýdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | máudant | |
| past | máudžius | ||
| past frequentative | maudýdavus | ||
| future | maudýsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | maudýte, maudýtinai | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “maudyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307