oíche
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish aidche and aidchi, the oblique forms of adaig, from earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin; possibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Munster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈiːhə]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Connacht" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈiːçə]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Cois Fharraige" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈiː]
Noun
oíche f (genitive singular oíche, nominative plural oícheanta or oícheanna)
- night
- period of darkness, night-time
- nightfall
- Synonym: titim na hoíche
- used adverbially
- portion of night taken as an occasion
-
- night following a particular day
- eve (of festival)
Declension
Declension of oíche
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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- Alternative plural: oícheanna
Derived terms
- anoíche (“late hour of night”)
- cailleach oíche (“owl”)
- club oíche (“nightclub”)
- daille oíche (“nyctalopia, night blindness”)
- dord na hoíche (“tattoo”)
- éan oíche (“bird of night”)
- go hoíche, go titim na hoíche (“till nightfall”)
- iostas na hoíche (“night's lodging”)
- léine oíche (“night-shirt”)
- mála oíche (“overnight bag”)
- meán oíche (“midnight”)
- obair oíche (“night-work”)
- oíche chinn an dá lá dhéag (“eve of Epiphany”)
- oíche chinn bliana (“New Year's eve”)
- oíche chinn féile (“eve of festival”)
- oíche mhaith! (“good night!”)
- Oíche na Gloine Briste (“Kristallnacht”)
- Oíche Nollag (“Christmas Eve”)
- Oíche Shamhna (“Halloween”)
- oíche-iamh (“nyctinasty”)
- oíchí (“nocturnal”, adjective)
- solas oíche (“night-light”)
- thar oíche (“overnight”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
oíche | n-oíche | hoíche | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “oíche”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “oíche”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “oíche”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024