pendül
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as peng + -dül.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
pendül
- (intransitive) to sound, twang (to produce a sharp vibrating sound)
Conjugation
conjugation of pendül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülök | pendülsz | pendül | pendülünk | pendültök | pendülnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | pendültem | pendültél | pendült | pendültünk | pendültetek | pendültek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pendülni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pendülék | pendülél | pendüle | pendülénk | pendülétek | pendülének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pendül vala, pendült vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | pendülendek | pendülendesz | pendülend | pendülendünk | pendülendetek | pendülendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülnék | pendülnél | pendülne | pendülnénk | pendülnétek | pendülnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pendült volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pendüljek | pendülj or pendüljél |
pendüljön | pendüljünk | pendüljetek | pendüljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pendült légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | pendülni | pendülnöm | pendülnöd | pendülnie | pendülnünk | pendülnötök | pendülniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| pendülés | pendülő | pendült | ― | pendülve (pendülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of pendül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülhetek | pendülhetsz | pendülhet | pendülhetünk | pendülhettek | pendülhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | pendülhettem | pendülhettél | pendülhetett | pendülhettünk | pendülhettetek | pendülhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pendülheték | pendülhetél | pendülhete | pendülheténk | pendülhetétek | pendülhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pendülhet vala, pendülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | pendülhetendek or pendülandhatok |
pendülhetendesz or pendülandhatsz |
pendülhetend or pendülandhat |
pendülhetendünk or pendülandhatunk |
pendülhetendetek or pendülandhattok |
pendülhetendenek or pendülandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülhetnék | pendülhetnél | pendülhetne | pendülhetnénk | pendülhetnétek | pendülhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pendülhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pendülhessek | pendülhess or pendülhessél |
pendülhessen | pendülhessünk | pendülhessetek | pendülhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pendülhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (pendülhetni) | (pendülhetnem) | (pendülhetned) | (pendülhetnie) | (pendülhetnünk) | (pendülhetnetek) | (pendülhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (pendülhetve / pendülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
(Expressions):
Related terms
References
- ^ pendül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)