prolongier
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Old French[edit]
Verb[edit]
prolongier
- to prolong (make longer)
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of prolongier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | prolongier | avoir prolongié | |||||
gerund | en prolonjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | prolonjant | ||||||
past participle | prolongié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | prolonge | prolonges | prolonge | prolonjons | prolongiez | prolongent |
imperfect | prolonjoie, prolongeie, prolonjoe, prolongieve | prolonjoies, prolongeies, prolonjoes, prolongieves | prolonjoit, prolongeit, prolonjot, prolongieve | prolongiiens, prolongiens | prolongiiez, prolongiez | prolonjoient, prolongeient, prolonjoent, prolongievent | |
preterite | prolonjai | prolonjas | prolonja | prolonjames | prolonjastes | prolongierent | |
future | prolongerai | prolongeras | prolongera | prolongerons | prolongeroiz, prolongereiz, prolongerez | prolongeront | |
conditional | prolongeroie, prolongereie | prolongeroies, prolongereies | prolongeroit, prolongereit | prolongeriiens, prolongeriens | prolongeriiez, prolongeriez | prolongeroient, prolongereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | prolonge | prolonges | prolonge | prolonjons | prolongiez | prolongent |
imperfect | prolonjasse | prolonjasses | prolonjast | prolongissons, prolongissiens | prolongissoiz, prolongissez, prolongissiez | prolonjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | prolonge | — | prolonjons | prolongiez | — |