sanguinolentus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From sanguis (“blood”) + -olentus (“full of, abounding in”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /san.ɡʷi.noˈlen.tus/, [s̠äŋɡʷɪnɔˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /san.ɡwi.noˈlen.tus/, [säŋɡwinoˈlɛn̪t̪us]
Adjective
[edit]sanguinolentus (feminine sanguinolenta, neuter sanguinolentum); first/second-declension adjective
- full of blood, bloody, sanguinary
- bloodred
- 16 BCE, Ovid, The Loves 1.12.11–12:
- At tamquam miniō penitus medicāta rubēbās—
ille color vērē sanguinolentus erat.- But you were as red as if dyed through with cinnabar―
that colour truly was blood-red.
- But you were as red as if dyed through with cinnabar―
- At tamquam miniō penitus medicāta rubēbās—
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | sanguinolentus | sanguinolenta | sanguinolentum | sanguinolentī | sanguinolentae | sanguinolenta | |
Genitive | sanguinolentī | sanguinolentae | sanguinolentī | sanguinolentōrum | sanguinolentārum | sanguinolentōrum | |
Dative | sanguinolentō | sanguinolentō | sanguinolentīs | ||||
Accusative | sanguinolentum | sanguinolentam | sanguinolentum | sanguinolentōs | sanguinolentās | sanguinolenta | |
Ablative | sanguinolentō | sanguinolentā | sanguinolentō | sanguinolentīs | |||
Vocative | sanguinolente | sanguinolenta | sanguinolentum | sanguinolentī | sanguinolentae | sanguinolenta |
Descendants
[edit]- English: sanguinolent
- French: sanguinolent
- Italian: sanguinolento
- Portuguese: sanguinolento
- Spanish: sanguinolento
References
[edit]- “sanguinolentus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sanguinolentus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sanguinolentus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sanguinolentus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.