surclasser
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French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
surclasser
- to outclass
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of surclasser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surclasser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surclassant /syʁ.kla.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surclassé /syʁ.kla.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surclasse /syʁ.klas/ |
surclasses /syʁ.klas/ |
surclasse /syʁ.klas/ |
surclassons /syʁ.kla.sɔ̃/ |
surclassez /syʁ.kla.se/ |
surclassent /syʁ.klas/ |
| imperfect | surclassais /syʁ.kla.sɛ/ |
surclassais /syʁ.kla.sɛ/ |
surclassait /syʁ.kla.sɛ/ |
surclassions /syʁ.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
surclassiez /syʁ.kla.sje/ |
surclassaient /syʁ.kla.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surclassai /syʁ.kla.se/ |
surclassas /syʁ.kla.sa/ |
surclassa /syʁ.kla.sa/ |
surclassâmes /syʁ.kla.sam/ |
surclassâtes /syʁ.kla.sat/ |
surclassèrent /syʁ.kla.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | surclasserai /syʁ.kla.sʁe/ |
surclasseras /syʁ.kla.sʁa/ |
surclassera /syʁ.kla.sʁa/ |
surclasserons /syʁ.kla.sʁɔ̃/ |
surclasserez /syʁ.kla.sʁe/ |
surclasseront /syʁ.kla.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surclasserais /syʁ.kla.sʁɛ/ |
surclasserais /syʁ.kla.sʁɛ/ |
surclasserait /syʁ.kla.sʁɛ/ |
surclasserions /syʁ.kla.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surclasseriez /syʁ.kla.sə.ʁje/ |
surclasseraient /syʁ.kla.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surclasse /syʁ.klas/ |
surclasses /syʁ.klas/ |
surclasse /syʁ.klas/ |
surclassions /syʁ.kla.sjɔ̃/ |
surclassiez /syʁ.kla.sje/ |
surclassent /syʁ.klas/ |
| imperfect2 | surclassasse /syʁ.kla.sas/ |
surclassasses /syʁ.kla.sas/ |
surclassât /syʁ.kla.sa/ |
surclassassions /syʁ.kla.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
surclassassiez /syʁ.kla.sa.sje/ |
surclassassent /syʁ.kla.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surclasse /syʁ.klas/ |
— | surclassons /syʁ.kla.sɔ̃/ |
surclassez /syʁ.kla.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “surclasser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.