surfrapper
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
surfrapper
- overstrike (to strike or stamp a coin again)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of surfrapper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surfrapper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surfrappant /syʁ.fʁa.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surfrappé /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ |
surfrappes /syʁ.fʁap/ |
surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ |
surfrappons /syʁ.fʁa.pɔ̃/ |
surfrappez /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ |
surfrappent /syʁ.fʁap/ |
| imperfect | surfrappais /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ |
surfrappais /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ |
surfrappait /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ |
surfrappions /syʁ.fʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
surfrappiez /syʁ.fʁa.pje/ |
surfrappaient /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surfrappai /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ |
surfrappas /syʁ.fʁa.pa/ |
surfrappa /syʁ.fʁa.pa/ |
surfrappâmes /syʁ.fʁa.pam/ |
surfrappâtes /syʁ.fʁa.pat/ |
surfrappèrent /syʁ.fʁa.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | surfrapperai /syʁ.fʁa.pʁe/ |
surfrapperas /syʁ.fʁa.pʁa/ |
surfrappera /syʁ.fʁa.pʁa/ |
surfrapperons /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɔ̃/ |
surfrapperez /syʁ.fʁa.pʁe/ |
surfrapperont /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surfrapperais /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ |
surfrapperais /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ |
surfrapperait /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ |
surfrapperions /syʁ.fʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surfrapperiez /syʁ.fʁa.pə.ʁje/ |
surfrapperaient /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ |
surfrappes /syʁ.fʁap/ |
surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ |
surfrappions /syʁ.fʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
surfrappiez /syʁ.fʁa.pje/ |
surfrappent /syʁ.fʁap/ |
| imperfect2 | surfrappasse /syʁ.fʁa.pas/ |
surfrappasses /syʁ.fʁa.pas/ |
surfrappât /syʁ.fʁa.pa/ |
surfrappassions /syʁ.fʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
surfrappassiez /syʁ.fʁa.pa.sje/ |
surfrappassent /syʁ.fʁa.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ |
— | surfrappons /syʁ.fʁa.pɔ̃/ |
surfrappez /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “surfrapper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.