surfrapper

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ frapper.

Verb

surfrapper

1. overstrike (to strike or stamp a coin again)

Conjugation

Conjugation of surfrapper (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	surfrapper
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	surfrappant /syʁ.fʁa.pɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		surfrappé /syʁ.fʁa.pe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/	surfrappes /syʁ.fʁap/	surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/	surfrappons /syʁ.fʁa.pɔ̃/	surfrappez /syʁ.fʁa.pe/	surfrappent /syʁ.fʁap/
	imperfect	surfrappais /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/	surfrappais /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/	surfrappait /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/	surfrappions /syʁ.fʁa.pjɔ̃/	surfrappiez /syʁ.fʁa.pje/	surfrappaient /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/
	past historic2	surfrappai /syʁ.fʁa.pe/	surfrappas /syʁ.fʁa.pa/	surfrappa /syʁ.fʁa.pa/	surfrappâmes /syʁ.fʁa.pam/	surfrappâtes /syʁ.fʁa.pat/	surfrappèrent /syʁ.fʁa.pɛʁ/
	future	surfrapperai /syʁ.fʁa.pʁe/	surfrapperas /syʁ.fʁa.pʁa/	surfrappera /syʁ.fʁa.pʁa/	surfrapperons /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɔ̃/	surfrapperez /syʁ.fʁa.pʁe/	surfrapperont /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɔ̃/
	conditional	surfrapperais /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/	surfrapperais /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/	surfrapperait /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/	surfrapperions /syʁ.fʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/	surfrapperiez /syʁ.fʁa.pə.ʁje/	surfrapperaient /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/	surfrappes /syʁ.fʁap/	surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/	surfrappions /syʁ.fʁa.pjɔ̃/	surfrappiez /syʁ.fʁa.pje/	surfrappent /syʁ.fʁap/
	imperfect2	surfrappasse /syʁ.fʁa.pas/	surfrappasses /syʁ.fʁa.pas/	surfrappât /syʁ.fʁa.pa/	surfrappassions /syʁ.fʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/	surfrappassiez /syʁ.fʁa.pa.sje/	surfrappassent /syʁ.fʁa.pas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/	—	surfrappons /syʁ.fʁa.pɔ̃/	surfrappez /syʁ.fʁa.pe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “surfrapper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.