Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
toirchigh (present analytic toirchíonn, future analytic toircheoidh, verbal noun toirchiú, past participle toirchithe)
- (transitive) make pregnant, fecundate
- (transitive, biology) fertilize, impregnate
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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toirchím
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toirchíonn tú; toirchír†
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toirchíonn sé, sí
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toirchímid; toirchíonn muid
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toirchíonn sibh
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toirchíonn siad; toirchíd†
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a thoirchíonn; a thoirchíos / a dtoirchíonn*; a dtoirchíos*
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toirchítear
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past
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thoirchigh mé; thoirchíos
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thoirchigh tú; thoirchís
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thoirchigh sé, sí
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thoirchíomar; thoirchigh muid
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thoirchigh sibh; thoirchíobhair
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thoirchigh siad; thoirchíodar
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a thoirchigh / ar thoirchigh*
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toirchíodh
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past habitual
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thoirchínn / dtoirchínn‡‡
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thoirchíteá / dtoirchíteᇇ
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thoirchíodh sé, sí / dtoirchíodh sé, s퇇
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thoirchímis; thoirchíodh muid / dtoirchímis‡‡; dtoirchíodh muid‡‡
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thoirchíodh sibh / dtoirchíodh sibh‡‡
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thoirchídís; thoirchíodh siad / dtoirchídís‡‡; dtoirchíodh siad‡‡
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a thoirchíodh / a dtoirchíodh*
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thoirchítí / dtoirchít퇇
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future
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toircheoidh mé; toircheod; toircheochaidh mé†
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toircheoidh tú; toircheoir†; toircheochaidh tú†
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toircheoidh sé, sí; toircheochaidh sé, sí†
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toircheoimid; toircheoidh muid; toircheochaimid†; toircheochaidh muid†
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toircheoidh sibh; toircheochaidh sibh†
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toircheoidh siad; toircheoid†; toircheochaidh siad†
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a thoircheoidh; a thoircheos; a thoircheochaidh†; a thoircheochas† / a dtoircheoidh*; a dtoircheos*; a dtoircheochaidh*†; a dtoircheochas*†
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toircheofar; toircheochar†
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conditional
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thoircheoinn; thoircheochainn† / dtoircheoinn‡‡; dtoircheochainn†‡‡
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thoircheofá; thoircheochthᆠ/ dtoircheofᇇ; dtoircheochthᆇ‡
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thoircheodh sé, sí; thoircheochadh sé, sí† / dtoircheodh sé, s퇇; dtoircheochadh sé, s톇‡
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thoircheoimis; thoircheodh muid; thoircheochaimis†; thoircheochadh muid† / dtoircheoimis‡‡; dtoircheodh muid‡‡; dtoircheochaimis†‡‡; dtoircheochadh muid†‡‡
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thoircheodh sibh; thoircheochadh sibh† / dtoircheodh sibh‡‡; dtoircheochadh sibh†‡‡
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thoircheoidís; thoircheodh siad; thoircheochadh siad† / dtoircheoidís‡‡; dtoircheodh siad‡‡; dtoircheochadh siad†‡‡
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a thoircheodh; a thoircheochadh† / a dtoircheodh*; a dtoircheochadh*†
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thoircheofaí; thoircheochthaí† / dtoircheofa퇇; dtoircheochtha톇‡
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subjunctive
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present
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go dtoirchí mé; go dtoirchíod†
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go dtoirchí tú; go dtoirchír†
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go dtoirchí sé, sí
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go dtoirchímid; go dtoirchí muid
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go dtoirchí sibh
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go dtoirchí siad; go dtoirchíd†
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—
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go dtoirchítear
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past
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dá dtoirchínn
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dá dtoirchíteá
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dá dtoirchíodh sé, sí
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dá dtoirchímis; dá dtoirchíodh muid
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dá dtoirchíodh sibh
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dá dtoirchídís; dá dtoirchíodh siad
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—
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dá dtoirchítí
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imperative
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toirchím
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toirchigh
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toirchíodh sé, sí
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toirchímis
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toirchígí; toirchídh†
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toirchídís
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—
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toirchítear
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verbal noun
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toirchiú
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past participle
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toirchithe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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toirchigh
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thoirchigh
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dtoirchigh
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
References