tvrz

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Czech[edit]

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech tvrz, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdja from *tvьrdъ (“hard, firm, solid”) (see tvrdý).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈtvr̩s]
  • Hyphenation: tvrz

Noun[edit]

tvrz f

  1. (historical) fort
    Synonym: pevnost

Declension[edit]

Declension of tvrz (soft zero-ending feminine)
singular plural
nominative tvrz tvrze
genitive tvrze tvrzí
dative tvrzi tvrzím
accusative tvrz tvrze
vocative tvrzi tvrze
locative tvrzi tvrzích
instrumental tvrzí tvrzemi

References[edit]

  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “tvrdý”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia

Further reading[edit]

  • tvrz in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tvrz in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • tvrz in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdja.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtʋr̩z/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtvr̩s/

Noun[edit]

tvrz f

  1. inaccessible place

Declension[edit]

Declension of tvrz (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative tvrz tvrzi tvrzě
genitive tvrzě tvrzú tvrzí
dative tvrzi tvrzěma tvrziem
accusative tvrzu tvrzi tvrzě
vocative tvrze tvrzi tvrzě
locative tvrzi tvrzú tvrzích
instrumental tvrzú tvrzěma tvrzěmi
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants[edit]

  • Czech: tvrz

Further reading[edit]

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