zamknout
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech zamknúti. Prefix za- + the base mknout[1][2] (compare also odemknout, semknout, přimknout, vymknout), which comes from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti (“to rush, move quickly”) (compare Polish mknąć (“scamper, rush”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to make a quick movement, to slide”)[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
zamknout pf (imperfective zamykat)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
| Infinitive | zamknout, zamknouti | Active adjective | zamknuvší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | zamknu | zamkneme | — | zamkněme |
| 2nd person | zamkneš | zamknete | zamkni | zamkněte |
| 3rd person | zamkne | zamknou | — | — |
| The verb zamknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | zamkl, zamknul | zamkli, zamknuli | zamčen, zamknut | zamčeni, zamknuti |
| masculine inanimate | zamkly, zamknuly | zamčeny, zamknuty | ||
| feminine | zamkla, zamknula | zamčena, zamknuta | ||
| neuter | zamklo, zamknulo | zamkla, zamknula | zamčeno, zamknuto | zamčena, zamknuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | zamknuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zamknuvši |
| plural | — | zamknuvše |
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “zámek1”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 801
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “-mknout”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 421
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “mykat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 438
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs