αἱρετικός

See also: αιρετικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From αἱρέω (hairéō) +‎ -τικός (-tikós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hai̯.re.ti.kós/ → /ɛ.re.tiˈkos/ → /e.re.tiˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hai̯.re.ti.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)ɛ.re.tiˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɛ.re.tiˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.re.tiˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.re.tiˈkos/

Adjective

αἱρετῐκός • (hairetikós) m (feminine αἱρετῐκή, neuter αἱρετῐκόν); first/second declension

1. able to choose
2. (Koine) heretical
3. (Koine, nominalized) heretic
4. (Byzantine) conditional

Declension

First and second declension of αἱρετῐκός; αἱρετῐκή; αἱρετῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		αἱρετῐκός hairetikós	αἱρετῐκή hairetikḗ	αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón		αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ	αἱρετῐκᾱ́ hairetikā́	αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ		αἱρετῐκοί hairetikoí	αἱρετῐκαί hairetikaí	αἱρετῐκᾰ́ hairetiká
Genitive		αἱρετῐκοῦ hairetikoû	αἱρετῐκῆς hairetikês	αἱρετῐκοῦ hairetikoû		αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn	αἱρετῐκαῖν hairetikaîn	αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn		αἱρετῐκῶν hairetikôn	αἱρετῐκῶν hairetikôn	αἱρετῐκῶν hairetikôn
Dative		αἱρετῐκῷ hairetikôi	αἱρετῐκῇ hairetikêi	αἱρετῐκῷ hairetikôi		αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn	αἱρετῐκαῖν hairetikaîn	αἱρετῐκοῖν hairetikoîn		αἱρετῐκοῖς hairetikoîs	αἱρετῐκαῖς hairetikaîs	αἱρετῐκοῖς hairetikoîs
Accusative		αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón	αἱρετῐκήν hairetikḗn	αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón		αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ	αἱρετῐκᾱ́ hairetikā́	αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ		αἱρετῐκούς hairetikoús	αἱρετῐκᾱ́ς hairetikā́s	αἱρετῐκᾰ́ hairetiká
Vocative		αἱρετῐκέ hairetiké	αἱρετῐκή hairetikḗ	αἱρετῐκόν hairetikón		αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ	αἱρετῐκᾱ́ hairetikā́	αἱρετῐκώ hairetikṓ		αἱρετῐκοί hairetikoí	αἱρετῐκαί hairetikaí	αἱρετῐκᾰ́ hairetiká
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		αἱρετῐκῶς hairetikôs				αἱρετῐκώτερος hairetikṓteros				αἱρετῐκώτᾰτος hairetikṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: αιρετικός (airetikós)
• → Arabic: هَرْطَقَة (harṭaqa)
• → Medieval Latin: haereticus (see there for further descendants)
• → Macedonian: еретик (eretik)
• → Russian: ерети́к (jeretík)
• → Ukrainian: єрети́к (jeretýk)

Further reading

• αἱρετικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• αἱρετικός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• αἱρετικός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• αἱρετικός - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
• “αἱρετικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G141 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible