καυστός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- καυτός (kautós) — inscriptional
Etymology
[edit]from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kau̯s.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaʍsˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaɸsˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kafsˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kafsˈtos/
Adjective
[edit]καυστός • (kaustós) m (feminine καυστή, neuter καυστόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | καυστός kaustós |
καυστή kaustḗ |
καυστόν kaustón |
καυστώ kaustṓ |
καυστᾱ́ kaustā́ |
καυστώ kaustṓ |
καυστοί kaustoí |
καυσταί kaustaí |
καυστᾰ́ kaustá | |||||
Genitive | καυστοῦ kaustoû |
καυστῆς kaustês |
καυστοῦ kaustoû |
καυστοῖν kaustoîn |
καυσταῖν kaustaîn |
καυστοῖν kaustoîn |
καυστῶν kaustôn |
καυστῶν kaustôn |
καυστῶν kaustôn | |||||
Dative | καυστῷ kaustôi |
καυστῇ kaustêi |
καυστῷ kaustôi |
καυστοῖν kaustoîn |
καυσταῖν kaustaîn |
καυστοῖν kaustoîn |
καυστοῖς kaustoîs |
καυσταῖς kaustaîs |
καυστοῖς kaustoîs | |||||
Accusative | καυστόν kaustón |
καυστήν kaustḗn |
καυστόν kaustón |
καυστώ kaustṓ |
καυστᾱ́ kaustā́ |
καυστώ kaustṓ |
καυστούς kaustoús |
καυστᾱ́ς kaustā́s |
καυστᾰ́ kaustá | |||||
Vocative | καυστέ kausté |
καυστή kaustḗ |
καυστόν kaustón |
καυστώ kaustṓ |
καυστᾱ́ kaustā́ |
καυστώ kaustṓ |
καυστοί kaustoí |
καυσταί kaustaí |
καυστᾰ́ kaustá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
καυστῶς kaustôs |
καυστότερος kaustóteros |
καυστότᾰτος kaustótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἔγκαυστος (énkaustos)
- καυστικός (kaustikós)
- καυστόν (kaustón)
- καυτόν (kautón)
- ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos, “wholly burnt”)
References
[edit]- ^ “καυστός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Further reading
[edit]- “καυστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καυστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette