ξυρίς
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The alternative forms σίρις (síris) and σῖρις (sîris) suggest that the older form was ξίρις (xíris). The variants point to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ksy.rís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ksyˈris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ksyˈris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ksyˈris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ksiˈris/
Noun[edit]
ξῠρίς • (xurís) f (genitive ξῠρίδος); third declension
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ξῠρῐ́ς hē xurís |
τὼ ξῠρῐ́δε tṑ xuríde |
αἱ ξῠρῐ́δες hai xurídes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ξῠρῐ́δος tês xurídos |
τοῖν ξῠρῐ́δοιν toîn xurídoin |
τῶν ξῠρῐ́δων tôn xurídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ξῠρῐ́δῐ têi xurídi |
τοῖν ξῠρῐ́δοιν toîn xurídoin |
ταῖς ξῠρῐ́σῐ / ξῠρῐ́σῐν taîs xurísi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ξῠρῐ́δᾰ tḕn xurída |
τὼ ξῠρῐ́δε tṑ xuríde |
τᾱ̀ς ξῠρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s xurídas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ξῠρῐ́ς xurís |
ξῠρῐ́δε xuríde |
ξῠρῐ́δες xurídes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “ξυρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ξυρίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Iris family plants