استثناء

Arabic

Root
ث ن ي (ṯ n y)
32 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَثْنَى (istaṯnā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.tiθ.naːʔ/

Noun

اِسْتِثْنَاء • (istiṯnāʔ) m (plural اِسْتِثْنَاءَات (istiṯnāʔāt))

1. verbal noun of اِسْتَثْنَى (istaṯnā) (form X)
2. exception
3. (grammar) the syntactic construction used to exclude one or more elements from the general meaning of a preceding statement. Typically introduced by the particle إِلَّا (ʔillā).

   Hyponyms: اِسْتِثْنَاء مُتَّصِل (istiṯnāʔ muttaṣil), اِسْتِثْنَاء مُنْقَطِع (istiṯnāʔ munqaṭiʕ), اِسْتِثْنَاء مُفَرَّغ (istiṯnāʔ mufarraḡ)

Declension

Declension of noun اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِثْنَاء istiṯnāʔ	الِاسْتِثْنَاء al-istiṯnāʔ	اِسْتِثْنَاء istiṯnāʔ
Nominative	اِسْتِثْنَاءٌ istiṯnāʔun	الِاسْتِثْنَاءُ al-istiṯnāʔu	اِسْتِثْنَاءُ istiṯnāʔu
Accusative	اِسْتِثْنَاءً istiṯnāʔan	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ al-istiṯnāʔa	اِسْتِثْنَاءَ istiṯnāʔa
Genitive	اِسْتِثْنَاءٍ istiṯnāʔin	الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ al-istiṯnāʔi	اِسْتِثْنَاءِ istiṯnāʔi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْن istiṯnāʔayn	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَيْن al-istiṯnāʔayn	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْ istiṯnāʔay
Nominative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَانِ istiṯnāʔāni	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَانِ al-istiṯnāʔāni	اِسْتِثْنَاءَا istiṯnāʔā
Accusative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ istiṯnāʔayni	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ al-istiṯnāʔayni	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْ istiṯnāʔay
Genitive	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ istiṯnāʔayni	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَيْنِ al-istiṯnāʔayni	اِسْتِثْنَاءَيْ istiṯnāʔay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِثْنَاءَات istiṯnāʔāt	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَات al-istiṯnāʔāt	اِسْتِثْنَاءَات istiṯnāʔāt
Nominative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتٌ istiṯnāʔātun	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَاتُ al-istiṯnāʔātu	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتُ istiṯnāʔātu
Accusative	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتٍ istiṯnāʔātin	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ al-istiṯnāʔāti	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ istiṯnāʔāti
Genitive	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتٍ istiṯnāʔātin	الِاسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ al-istiṯnāʔāti	اِسْتِثْنَاءَاتِ istiṯnāʔāti

Derived terms

• اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ (istiṯnāʔiyy)

 

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: istisna
• → Persian: استثنا
• → Indonesian: istisna, istishna
• → Ottoman Turkish: استثنا
  • → Turkish: istisna
• → Uyghur: ئىستىسنا (istisna)
• → Uzbek: istisno