ܒܛܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܛ ܠ (b ṭ l)
4 terms

From Aramaic בְּטַל (bəṭal), from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-; compare Hebrew בָּטַל (batál, “to be idle, to be worthless”), Akkadian 𒁀𒁕𒇻𒌝 (baṭālum, “to cease, to come to an end”), Arabic بَطَلَ (baṭala, “to become null, to become void”)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [bɑːtˤelː]

Verb

ܒܵܛܹܠ • (bāṭēl)

1. (intransitive) to cease, to be idle
2. (intransitive) to be invalid
3. (intransitive) to quit, give up a habit

   ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܒܵܛܠܹܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܵܗ̇؟ ܡܲܣܩܕܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― māṣēt bāṭlēt ˁāḇḏēt lāh? masqdānītā ìlāh. ― Can you stop doing that? It’s annoying.

   ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܒܵܛܠܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܹ̈ܐ. ― ˁyāḏā bīšā ìlēh, wālē d-bāṭlēn min čīgārē. ― It’s a bad habit, I have to quit smoking.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl)
present participle						ܒܛܵܠܵܐ (bṭālā)
past participle						ܒܛܝܼܠܵܐ (bṭīlā)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (bṭīl lī)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (bṭīl lūḵ)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (bṭīl lēh)		ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (bṭīl lan)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bṭīl lāwḵōn)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (bṭīl lhōn)
	f		ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (bṭīl lāḵ)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (bṭīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܒܵܛܠܹܢ (bāṭlēn)	ܒܵܛܠܹܬ (bāṭlēt)	ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl)		ܒܵܛܠܲܚ (bāṭlaḥ)	ܒܵܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bāṭlītōn)	ܒܵܛܠܝܼ (bāṭlī)
	f	ܒܵܛܠܵܢ (bāṭlān)	ܒܵܛܠܵܬܝ (bāṭlāt)	ܒܵܛܠܵܐ (bāṭlā)
imperative	m		ܒܛܘܿܠ (bṭōl)				ܒܛܘܿܠܘܼܢ (bṭōlūn)
	f		ܒܛܘܿܠܝ (bṭōl)
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Derived terms

• ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil)