ἐπιτιμάω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ἐπῐτῑμέω (epitīméō) — Attic

Etymology

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) +‎ τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō, “to honor”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /e.pi.tiː.má.ɔː/ → /e.pi.tiˈma.o/ → /e.pi.tiˈma.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.pi.tiː.má.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/

Verb

ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω • (epitīmáō)

1. to lay a value upon
   1. to show honor to
   2. to raise in price
      • 342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 32.27
      • 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 10.50
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phormio 39
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Polycles 6
2. (of judges) to lay a penalty on a person
   • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 113
   • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.43
   1. to object to one as blamable
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 237C
      • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 17
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1455A.26
      1. (with accusative of object) to censure
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Leptines 148
         • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.31
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1114A.29
      2. (with dative) to censure
         • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 17
         • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, On the Peace 52
         • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 64
         • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 8:26
         • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 8.9.1
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Philip 7
         • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 169D
         • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 7.12.9
      3. (absolute)
         • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.38
         • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.28
         • 349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 16
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1284A.27

Inflection

   Present: ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω, ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εις	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ει	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ομεν	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃς	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃ	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ητον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ητον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωμεν	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ητε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιμῐ	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οις	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οι	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιτον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίτην	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιμεν	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιτε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιεν
	imperative		ἐπῐτῑ́μᾰε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰέτω	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰέτων		ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ομαι	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃ, ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ει	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εται	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰόμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ονται
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωμαι	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃ	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ηται	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ησθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ησθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰώμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ησθε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωνται
	optative	ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίμην	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιο	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιτο	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οισθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίσθην	ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οισθε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιντο
	imperative		ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ου	ἐπῐτῑμᾰέσθω	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾰέσθων		ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθε	ἐπῐτῑμᾰέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ειν				ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ων				ἐπῐτῑμᾰόμενος
	f	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ουσᾰ				ἐπῐτῑμᾰομένη
	n	ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ον				ἐπῐτῑμᾰόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ἐπῐτῑμῶ, ἐπῐτῑμῶμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐπῐτῑμῶ	ἐπῐτῑμᾷς	ἐπῐτῑμᾷ	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον	ἐπῐτῑμῶμεν	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτε	ἐπῐτῑμῶσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτῑμῶ	ἐπῐτῑμᾷς	ἐπῐτῑμᾷ	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον	ἐπῐτῑμῶμεν	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτε	ἐπῐτῑμῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐπῐτῑμῴην, ἐπῐτῑμῷμῐ	ἐπῐτῑμῴης, ἐπῐτῑμῷς	ἐπῐτῑμῴη, ἐπῐτῑμῷ	ἐπῐτῑμῷτον, ἐπῐτῑμῴητον	ἐπῐτῑμῴτην, ἐπῐτῑμῳήτην	ἐπῐτῑμῷμεν, ἐπῐτῑμῴημεν	ἐπῐτῑμῷτε, ἐπῐτῑμῴητε	ἐπῐτῑμῷεν, ἐπῐτῑμῴησᾰν
	imperative		ἐπῐτῑ́μᾱ	ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́τω	ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον	ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́των		ἐπῐτῑμᾶτε	ἐπῐτῑμώντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐπῐτῑμῶμαι	ἐπῐτῑμᾷ	ἐπῐτῑμᾶται	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον	ἐπῐτῑμώμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθε	ἐπῐτῑμῶνται
	subjunctive	ἐπῐτῑμῶμαι	ἐπῐτῑμᾷ	ἐπῐτῑμᾶται	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον	ἐπῐτῑμώμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθε	ἐπῐτῑμῶνται
	optative	ἐπῐτῑμῴμην	ἐπῐτῑμῷο	ἐπῐτῑμῷτο	ἐπῐτῑμῷσθον	ἐπῐτῑμῴσθην	ἐπῐτῑμῴμεθᾰ	ἐπῐτῑμῷσθε	ἐπῐτῑμῷντο
	imperative		ἐπῐτῑμῶ	ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́σθω	ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον	ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́σθων		ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθε	ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐπῐτῑμᾶν				ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθαι
participle	m	ἐπῐτῑμῶν				ἐπῐτῑμώμενος
	f	ἐπῐτῑμῶσᾰ				ἐπῐτῑμωμένη
	n	ἐπῐτῑμῶν				ἐπῐτῑμώμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

• “ἐπιτιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἐπιτιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἐπιτιμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• G2008 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible