ⲱϫⲉⲃ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲱϭⲃ (ōcb), ϩⲱϭⲃ (hōcb) — Sahidic
• ⲱϫⲉϥ (ōčef) — Bohairic
• ⲱϭⲃⲉ (ōcbe) — Akhmimic

Verb

ⲱϫⲉⲃ • (ōčeb) (stative ⲟϫⲉⲃ)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to become cold, to freeze
2. (Bohairic, transitive) to make cold

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϫⲉⲃ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϫⲉⲃ ōčeb	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϫⲉⲃ ōčeb
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ štemōčeb		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀perōčeb

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϫⲉⲃ tiōčeb	ⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ kōčeb	ⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ teōčeb	ϥⲱϫⲉⲃ fōčeb	ⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ sōčeb	ⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ tenōčeb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ tetenōčeb	ⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ seōčeb	ⲱϫⲉⲃ ōčeb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ eiōčeb	ⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ekōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ereōčeb	ⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ efōčeb	ⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ esōčeb	ⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ enōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ eretenōčeb	ⲉⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ euōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ere- ōčeb
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϫⲉⲃ etiōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etekōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eteōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etefōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etesōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etetenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etouōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ete- ōčeb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ naiōčeb	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nakōčeb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nareōčeb	ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nafōčeb	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nasōčeb	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nanōčeb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ naretenōčeb	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nauōčeb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nare- ōčeb
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ aiōčeb	ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ akōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ areōčeb	ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ afōčeb	ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ asōčeb	ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aretenōčeb	ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ auōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ are- ōčeb
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ tinaōčeb	ⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ khnaōčeb	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ teraōčeb	ϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ fnaōčeb	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ snaōčeb	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ tennaōčeb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ tetennaōčeb	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ senaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ naōčeb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ einaōčeb	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ekhnaōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ erenaōčeb	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ efnaōčeb	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ esnaōčeb	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ennaōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ eretennaōčeb	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ eunaōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ere- naōčeb
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etinaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etekhnaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etenaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etefnaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etesnaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etennaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etetennaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etounaōčeb	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ete- naōčeb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nainaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nakhnaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ narenaōčeb	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nafnaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nasnaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nannaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ naretennaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ naunaōčeb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nare- naōčeb
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ainaōčeb	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ akhnaōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ arenaōčeb	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ afnaōčeb	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ asnaōčeb	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ annaōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ aretennaōčeb	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ aunaōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ are- naōčeb
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ aiōčeb	ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ akōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ areōčeb	ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ afōčeb	ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ asōčeb	ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anōčeb	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ atetenōčeb	ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ auōčeb	ⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ a- ōčeb
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀piōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pekōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀peōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pefōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pesōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀petenōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pouōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pe- ōčeb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ eaiōčeb	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ eakōčeb	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eareōčeb	ⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ eafōčeb	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ easōčeb	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ eanōčeb	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ eatetenōčeb	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ eauōčeb	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ea- ōčeb
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀piōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pekōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀peōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pefōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pesōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀penōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀petenōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pouōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pe- ōčeb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etaiōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etakōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etareōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etafōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etasōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etanōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etaretenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etauōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ eta- ōčeb
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀piōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pekōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀peōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pefōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pesōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀penōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀petenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pouōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pe- ōčeb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ neaiōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ neakōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ neareōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ neafōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ neasōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ neanōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ neatetenōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ neauōčeb	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nea- ōčeb
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀piōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pekōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀peōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pefōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pesōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀penōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀petenōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pouōčeb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pe- ōčeb
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etaiōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etakōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etareōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etafōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etasōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etanōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etaretenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etauōčeb	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ eta- ōčeb
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patiōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patekōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pateōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patefōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patesōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patenōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patetenōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patouōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pate- ōčeb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patiōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patekōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pateōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patefōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patesōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patenōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patetenōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patouōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pate- ōčeb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patiōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patekōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pateōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patefōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patesōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patetenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patouōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pate- ōčeb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patiōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patekōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pateōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patefōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patesōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patenōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patetenōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patouōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pate- ōčeb
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ šaiōčeb	ϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ šakōčeb	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ šareōčeb	ϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ šafōčeb	ϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ šasōčeb	ϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šanōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šatetenōčeb	ϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ šauōčeb	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ šare- ōčeb
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀paiōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pakōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pareōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pafōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pasōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀panōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀paretenōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pauōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pare- ōčeb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ešaiōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ešakōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ešareōčeb	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ešafōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ešasōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ešanōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ešatetenōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ ešauōčeb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ešare- ōčeb
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paiōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pakōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pareōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pafōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pasōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀panōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paretenōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pauōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pare- ōčeb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etšaiōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etšakōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etšareōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etšafōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etšasōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etšanōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etšatetenōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etšauōčeb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etšare- ōčeb
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀paiōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pakōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pareōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pafōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pasōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀panōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀paretenōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pauōčeb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pare- ōčeb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ našaiōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ našakōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ našareōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ našafōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ našasōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ našanōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ našatetenōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ našauōčeb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ našare- ōčeb
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀paiōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pakōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pareōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pafōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pasōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀panōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀paretenōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pauōčeb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pare- ōčeb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paiōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pakōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pareōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pafōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pasōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀panōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paretenōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pauōčeb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pare- ōčeb
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eieōčeb	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ekeōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ereōčeb	ⲉϥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ efeōčeb	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eseōčeb	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eneōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ereteneōčeb	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eueōčeb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ere- ōčeb
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnaōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnekōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹneōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnefōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnesōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnenōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnetenōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnouōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹne- ōčeb
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ mariōčeb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ marefōčeb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ maresōčeb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ marenōčeb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ marouōčeb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ mare- ōčeb
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthriōčeb			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthrefōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthresōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthrenōčeb		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthreuōčeb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthre- ōčeb
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtaōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtekōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹteōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtefōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtesōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtenōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtetenōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹseōčeb, ǹtouōčeb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹte- ōčeb
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ tariōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ tarekōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ tareōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ tarefōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ taresōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ tarenōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ taretenōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ tarouōčeb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ tare- ōčeb
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ šatiōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ šatekōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ šateōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ šatefōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ šatesōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šatenōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šatetenōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ šatouōčeb	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ šate- ōčeb
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aišanōčeb	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ akšanōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ arešanōčeb	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ afšanōčeb	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ asšanōčeb	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anšanōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aretenšanōčeb	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aušanōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ arešan- ōčeb
	short		ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ aiōčeb	ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ akōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ areōčeb	ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ afōčeb	ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ asōčeb	ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aretenōčeb	ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ auōčeb	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ are- ōčeb
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲱϫⲉⲃ • (ōčeb) m

1. (Bohairic) cold, frost

References

• TLA lemma no. C5666 (ⲱϫⲉⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C5667 (ⲱϫⲉⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
• Marcion Coptic dictionary